Answer:
The speed of the galaxy relative to the Earth is
.
Explanation:
We have,
(a) Wavelength emitted by light at distant galaxy is 434.1 nm. On earth, the wavelength of this light is measured to be 438.6 nm. It can be seen that the wavelength of light reduces as it reaches Earth. It is called Red shift. As per Doppler's effect, we can say that the galaxy is receding from the Earth.
(b) Let v is the speed of the galaxy relative to the Earth. It can be given by :
![v=c(\dfrac{\lambda'}{\lambda}-1)\\\\v=3\times 10^8\times (\dfrac{438.6 }{434.1 }-1)\\\\v=3\times 10^8\times (\dfrac{438.6}{434.1}-1)\\\\v=0.0103\cdot3\cdot10^{8}\\\\v=3.09\times 10^6\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3Dc%28%5Cdfrac%7B%5Clambda%27%7D%7B%5Clambda%7D-1%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%3D3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%5Ctimes%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B438.6%20%7D%7B434.1%20%7D-1%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%3D3%5Ctimes%2010%5E8%5Ctimes%20%28%5Cdfrac%7B438.6%7D%7B434.1%7D-1%29%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%3D0.0103%5Ccdot3%5Ccdot10%5E%7B8%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cv%3D3.09%5Ctimes%2010%5E6%5C%20m%2Fs)
So, the speed of the galaxy relative to the Earth is
.
The acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the first block, m₁ = 4.0 kg</em>
- <em>Mass of the second block, m₂ = 2.0 kg</em>
The net force on the system of the two blocks is calculated as follows;
![m_2 g - T = m_1 a](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_2%20g%20-%20T%20%3D%20m_1%20a)
where;
- <em>T </em><em>is the tension in the connecting string due weight of the first block</em>
![m_2 g - m_1 g = m_1 a\\\\a = \frac{m_2 g - m_1g}{m_1} \\\\a = \frac{g(m_2 - m_1)}{m_1} \\\\a = \frac{9.8(2-4)}{2} \\\\a = -9.8 \ m/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_2%20g%20-%20m_1%20g%20%3D%20m_1%20a%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bm_2%20g%20-%20m_1g%7D%7Bm_1%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bg%28m_2%20-%20m_1%29%7D%7Bm_1%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B9.8%282-4%29%7D%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5Ca%20%3D%20-9.8%20%5C%20m%2Fs%5E2)
Thus, the acceleration of the first block (4 kg) is -9.8 m/s².
Learn more about net force on two connected blocks here: brainly.com/question/13539944
answer:
heating the material
placing the material in a magnetic field of opposite polarity
hitting the material
Answer:
A (2066,6 N)
Explanation:
Use the Work formula
62.000J = F . 30
62.000/30 = 2066,6 N
The amout of time it took to move the rock doesn´t matter at all.
It is called a distraction variable, We don´t need it to solve the problem it is there just to confuse.
Answer:
Icy roads
Explanation:
There is so little friction you slide on it way more than other roads. :)