Refraction is the change in direction of a wave.
Diffraction is the bending of a wave around a barrier.
Answer:
(a) 490 N on earth
(b) 80 N on earth
(c) 45.4545 kg on earth
(d) 270.27 kg on moon
Explanation:
We have given 1 kg = 9.8 N = 2.2 lbs on earth
And 1 kg = 1.6 N = 0.37 lbs on moon
(a) We have given mass of the person m = 50 kg
As it is given that 1 kg = 9.8 N
So 50 kg = 50×9.8 =490 N
(b) Mass of the person on moon = 50 kg
As it is given that on moon 1 kg = 1.6 N
So 50 kg = 50×1.6 = 80 N
(c) We have given that weight of the person on the earth = 100 lbs
As it is given that 1 kg = 2.2 lbs on earth
So 100 lbs = 45.4545 kg
(d) We have given weight of the person on moon = 100 lbs
As it is given that 1 kg = 0.37 lbs
So 100 lbs ![\frac{100}{0.37}=270.27kg](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B0.37%7D%3D270.27kg)
Answer:
The value is ![v_y = -48.61 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_y%20%20%3D%20%20-48.61%20%5C%20m%2Fs)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The horizontal speed is ![u_x = 252 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u_x%20%20%3D%20252%20%5C%20%20m%2Fs)
The horizontal distance is ![d = 1250 \ m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=d%20%3D%201250%20%5C%20m)
Generally the time taken by the hot magma in air before landing is mathematically represented as
![t = \frac{d}{u_x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bu_x%7D)
=> ![t = \frac{ 1250 }{252}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%201250%20%7D%7B252%7D)
=> ![t = 4.96 \ s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%204.96%20%5C%20%20s)
Generally the initial vertical velocity of the magma when it was lunched is
![u_y = 0 \ m/ s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u_y%20%3D%200%20%5C%20m%2F%20s)
Then the final velocity of the magma when it hits the ground is mathematically represented s
![- v_y = u_y + gt](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%20v_y%20%20%3D%20%20u_y%20%2B%20gt)
Here the negative sign mean that the direction of the velocity is towards the negative y -axis
So
![- v_y = 48.61 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%20v_y%20%20%3D%20%2048.61%20%5C%20m%2Fs)
=> ![v_y = -48.61 \ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_y%20%20%3D%20%20-48.61%20%5C%20m%2Fs)
It takes more energy to remove the second electron from a lithium atom than it does to remove the fourth electron from a carbon atom because its inner core e, not valence e. C's 4th removed e is still a valence e. And also <span>because more nuclear charge acting on the second electron, it is more close to the nucleus, thus the the protons attract it more than the 4th electron.</span>
Your blood runs through your blood stream, every vein in your body. without that heartbeat the blood would not make it to the required places it needs to run to and you will lose oxygen and parts of your body and organs will shut down.