8.6 cm
Explanation:
Step 1:
In this we have to find the focal length of converging lens.
To find focal length we have,

where u = Object distance
v= Image distance
f = Focal length
Step 2:

(1/f) = 0.116
f = 1/0.116
f = 8.6 cm
The energy delivered by the laser in 1 second is

In order to find how many photons correspond to this energy, we must calculate the energy of a single photon.
Calling h the Planck constant, c the speed of light and

the wavelength of the light, the energy of a single photon is given by

So, the number of photons emitted by the laser in 1 second is equal to the total energy delivered by the laser divided by the energy of a single photon:

photons
It appears to be a <span>spiral shape. </span>
Answer:
The force of the radiation on the surface is 3.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
Given;
intensity of light, I = 1kw/m² = 1000 W/m²
area of the surface, A = 1 cm² = 1 x 10⁻⁴ m²
Since the light is completely absorbed, the force of the radiation is given by;
F = P/c
where;
c is the speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
But P = IA
F = IA /c
F = (1000 X 1 X 10⁻⁴) / 3 x 10⁸
F = 3.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ N
Therefore, the force of the radiation on the surface is 3.33 x 10⁻¹⁰ N