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3 years ago

Which energy changes are associated with a liquid boiling?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Ray Of Light [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: D. Energy is absorbed, and kinetic energy increases.

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the surrounding.

An Exothermic reaction is a type of of chemical reaction in which energy is released into the surrounding.

When a liquid boils , it converts to gaseous state by absorbing energy from surroundings.

Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of motion of particles.

Thus when liquid molecules absorb energy, the molecules gain kinetic energy and start moving faster in gaseous state.

prisoha [69]3 years ago

4 0

The correct answer is D

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3 years ago

A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Ple

miskamm [114]

Answer:

648.5 mL

Explanation:

Here we will assume that the pressure of the gas is constant, since it is not given or specified.

Therefore, we can use Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically:

$\frac{V}{T}=const.$

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is its absolute temperature

The equation can be rewritten as

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where in this problem we have:

$V_1=490 mL$ is the initial volume of the gas

$T_1=-35.0^{\circ} + 273 = 238 K$ is the initial temperature

$T_2=42.0^{\circ}+273=315 K$ is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas:

$V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(490)(315)}{238}=648.5 mL$

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4 years ago

A hot air balloon of 257m^3 is made from 8.50kg of materials. The outside atmosphere is 1.00 atm, and 18C and pure N2 atmosphere

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago

Which of the following units would be the most appropriate for measuring the thickness of a piece of paper? A. centimeters B. mi

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3 years ago

A 0.0000792 M sample of Compound X in a solvent has an absorbance of 0.341 at 528 nm in a 1.000-cm cuvet. The solvent alone has

natima [27]

Answer:

a) a = 3485 M⁻¹cm⁻¹

b) C = 0,000127 M

Explanation:

Lambert-Beer law says that there is a linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of a chemical substance. The formula is:

A = a×b×C

Where A is absorbance, a is molar absorptivity, b is path length and C is concentration.

a) In the problem Concentration is 0.0000792 M, b is 1,000cm and Absorbance is absorbance of sample-absorbance of blank: 0,341-0,065 = 0,276

Replacing:

0,276 = a×1,000cm×0,0000792M

a = 3485 M⁻¹cm⁻¹

b) As the experiment consist in the same compound in the same solvent, the molar absorptivity will be the same, a = 3485 M⁻¹cm⁻¹, path length will be 1,000cm and absorbance: 0,508-0,065 = 0,443

Replacing:

0,443 = 3485 M⁻¹cm⁻¹×1,000cm×C

C = 0,000127 M

I hope it helps!

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3 years ago