Answer:
Explanation:
general expression for the ionization energy of any one-electron species.
= z² x ground level energy / n²
z is atomic no , n is energy level .
ground level energy of
H = 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol
He⁺ = 2² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 5.24 x 10³ kJ/mol
Li²⁺ = 3² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 1.18 x 10⁴ kJ/mol
b ) the ionization energy of B⁴⁺.
= 5² x 1.31 x 10³ kJ/mol = 32.75 x 10³ kJ/mol
c ) minimum energy required to remove the electron from the n = 3 level of He⁺ per mole
= 5.24 x 10³ / 9 kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² kJ/mol
= 5.82 x 10² x 10³ / 6.02 x 10²³ J
.9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ J
= .9667 X 10⁻¹⁸ / 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ eV
= 6.042 eV
= 1237.5 / 6.042
= 204.82 nm
=
d )
Explanation:
(a) The molecular equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in molecules and the net charge is zero.
The complete ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and are represented as ions.
The net ionic equations shows the equation in which all the species of the reactants and the products are in dissociated form and do not show the spectator ions which are same in the reactants and the products.
(b) If there is no spectator ions in the reaction, then the complete and the net ionic equations would be identical.
Answer:
17)c: the reactivity of a metal.
Explanation:
Answer: The reaction is exothermic. The value of q is -542 kJ.
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be positive.
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and for the reaction comes out to be negative.
Thus 
evolves heat , it is exothermic in nature. The value of q is -542kJ.
