Answer:
H₂ gas
Explanation:
The reaction between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas forms ammonia (the Haber-Bosch process):
N₂ + 3H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃
The excess reactant can be found by comparing the moles of nitrogen and hydrogen. The molar mass of N₂ is 28.00 g/mol and the molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.
(100 kg N₂)(1000g/kg)(mol/28.00g) = 3570 mol
(100 kg H₂)(1000g/kg)(mol/2.02g) = 49500 mol
The molar ratio between the reactant N₂ and H₂ is 1N₂:3H₂. The moles of nitrogen required to react with H₂ is:
(49500 mol H₂)(1N₂ / 3H₂) = 16500 mol
The amount of nitrogen required is more than what is available, so nitrogen is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is the excess reagent.
<span>The better the RSM dissolves in the solvent, the higher the Rf (retention factor) will be, and the further the RSM will move.
If the RSM is a polar compound, increasing the polarity of the solvent will increase the Rf of the RSM. If the RSM isn't a polar compound, an increasingly polar solvent will decrease the Rf.</span>
Explanation:
As it is given that both have same dynamic characteristics.
Therefore, 
= 
= 
Hence, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
= 
= 1.002 m/s
Thus, we can conclude that the velocity of carbon tetrachloride in the given conditions is 1.002 m/s.
Answer:
The resulting pH will be greater than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
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