Your question: What happens to particles in a surface wave (such as a water wave)?
My answer: B, They move perpendicular and parallel to the direction of wave motion.
Explanation: This is practically the answer the question below (or above me) tried to explain.
Explanation:
A worker picks up the bag of gravel. We need to find the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest. It is case of conservation of energy. So,

h = 2.3 m

So, the speed of the bucket after it has descended 2.30 m from rest is 6.71 m/s.
Answer:
The final temperature is T2= 5.35°C
Explanation:
Apply the Gay-lussacs's law we have

P1, initial pressure= 5.00 x 10^6 Pa
T1, initiation temperature= 25.°C
P2, final pressure= 1.07 x 10^6 Pa
T2, final temperature= ?

Cross multiplying and making T2 subject of formula we have

T2= 5.35°C
Answer:633.8 KJ
Explanation:
Given
mass of water
Initial temperature
Final temperature 
Specific heat of water
=4190 J/kg-k
heat of vaporization
Heat required for process
=heat to raise water temperature from 20 to 100 +Heat to vapourize water completely
Q=mc
Q=
Q=
Q=
The thermal energy keeps these two changing their temperature over time.
The surrounding temperature (environment) clearly effects the cold water AND the boiling water.
Eventually, both would reach an equilibrium in temperature. <span />