Oxygen has an atomic number 8, because it has 8 protons and 8 electrons.
The first shell of an atom can hold up to 2 electrons but oxygen has 8 electrons, in that eight electrons 2 are in the first shell, so it has 6 more electrons left. The second shell can hold up to 8 electrons, oxygen has only 6 more electrons after the first shell is full, so it will have 6 electrons in the second shell
From this we know that oxygen has 2 shells so it is in period 2, and by counting from left to right, the sixth box in period 2 lies on group 16
Therefore Oxygen lies on group 16 and period 2
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Answer:
Explanation:
The equivalent of Newton's second law for rotational motions is:
where
is the net torque applied to the object
I is the moment of inertia
is the angular acceleration
In this problem we have:
(net torque, with a negative sign since it is a friction torque, so it acts in the opposite direction as the motion)
is the moment of inertia
Solving for , we find the angular acceleration:
The number of turns of wire is directly proportional to voltage.
The higher the number of turns of wire the higher the voltage
Since .
Power (output) of a generator = voltage x current. Therefore the higher the voltage the higher the output of the generator.
So, the higher the number of turns of wire the higher the output of the generator.
Answer:
A factor of 2*4 = 8
Explanation:
F_g = (G*m1*m2)/r^2
where m1 and m2 are the two masses, G is Newton's gravitational constant, and r is the distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
So, if you double m1 and quadruple m2:
m1' = 2*m1
m2' = 4*m2
Then F_g' = (G*m1'*m2')/r^2 = (G*2*m1*4*m2)/r^2 = 8*(G*m1*m2)/r^2 = 8*F_g
