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Nina [5.8K]
3 years ago
5

PLEASE HELP! 25 POINTS!!!! I got the #1, just not #2 and #3. An industrial chemical company has opened a new plant that will pro

duce ammonia (NH3). Hydrogen and nitrogen gases are reacted to produce the ammonia. For the first batch of ammonia production, 475 g of nitrogen is reacted with excess hydrogen, and 397 g of ammonia are produced.
• Write the balanced equation for the formation of ammonia from hydrogen and nitrogen.
3Hx_{2} + Nx_{2} --\  \textgreater \  2NHx_{3}2NH3

• Calculate the theoretical yield of ammonia. Work must be shown to earn credit.



• Calculate the percent yield for the ammonia production. Work must be shown to earn credit.
Chemistry
1 answer:
podryga [215]3 years ago
3 0

Answer :

Part 1 : Balanced reaction, 3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

Part 2 : The theoretical yield of NH_3 gas = 440.96 g

Part 3 : The % yield of ammonia is 90.03 %

Solution : Given,

Mass of N_2 = 475 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28 g/mole

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

Experimental yield of NH_3 = 397 g

<u>Answer for Part (1) :</u>

The balanced chemical reaction is,

3H_2(g)+N_2(g)\rightarrow 2NH_3(g)

<u>Answer for Part (2) :</u>

First we have to calculate the moles of N_2.

\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2}{\text{ Molecular mass of }N_2}=\frac{475g}{28g/mole}=16.96moles

From the given reaction, we conclude that

1 moles of N_2 gas react to give 2 moles of NH_3 gas

16.96 moles of N_2 gas react to give \frac{2}{1}\times 16.96=33.92 moles of NH_3 gas

Now we have to calculate the mass of NH_3 gas.

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=\text{ Moles of }NH_3\times \text{ Molar mass of }NH_3

\text{ Mass of }NH_3=(33.92moles)\times (17g/mole)=440.96g

Therefore, the theoretical yield of NH_3 gas = 440.96 g

<u>Answer for Part (3) :</u>

Formula used for percent yield :

\% \text{ yield of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ Experimental yield of }NH_3}{\text{ Theoretical yield of }NH_3}\times 100

\% \text{ yield of }NH_3=\frac{397g}{440.96g}\times 100=90.03\%

Therefore, the % yield of ammonia is 90.03 %

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The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

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[S]<<KM             |   [S]=KM                  |  [S]>>KM                     | Not true

____________  |   Half of the active  | Reaction rate is         | Increasing

[E_{free}] is about   |    sites are filled of  |    independent of      |  [E_{Total}] will                                            

 equal to [E_{total}]. |                                 |   [S]                             | lower KM

_____________________________________________|____________

[ES] is much       |                                 | Almost all active

 lower than         |                                 | sites are filled

[E_{free}]                  |                                 |

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               [ES] = \frac{[E_{total}][S]}{K_M}

Since [S] is less than K_M it means that \frac{[S]}{K_M}  < < 1

so it means that [ES] < < [E_{total}]

  What this means is that the  number of combined enzymes[ES] i.e the number of occupied site is very small compared to the the total sites [E_{total}]  i.e the total enzymes concentration which means that the free sites [E_{free}]  i.e the concentration of free enzymes is almost equal to [E_{total}]

Considering the second statement

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Where v is the rate of the reaction(also know as the velocity of the reaction at a given time t) and V_{max}  is he maximum velocity of the reaction

In this case also the K_M at the denominator would be neglected as a result of the statement hence the equation becomes

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So it means that the reaction does not depend on the concentration of substrate [S]

For the final statement(Not True ) it would match with condition that states that increasing [E_{total}] will lower K_M

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