Answer:
Oxygen can be made from hydrogen peroxide, which decomposes slowly to form water and oxygen:
hydrogen peroxide → water + oxygen
2H2O2(aq) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
The rate of reaction can be increased using a catalyst, manganese(IV) oxide. When manganese(IV) oxide is added to hydrogen peroxide, bubbles of oxygen are given off.
Apparatus arranged to measure the volume of gas in a reaction. Reaction mixture is in a flask and gas travels out through a pipe in the top and down into a trough of water. It then bubbles up through a beehive shelf into an upturned glass jar filled with water. The gas collects at the top of the jar, forcing water out into the trough below.
To make oxygen in the laboratory, hydrogen peroxide is poured into a conical flask containing some manganese(IV) oxide. The gas produced is collected in an upside-down gas jar filled with water. As the oxygen collects in the top of the gas jar, it pushes the water out.
Instead of the gas jar and water bath, a gas syringe could be used to collect the oxygen
Answer:
1.21 g of Tris
Explanation:
Our solution if made of a solute named Tris
Molecular weight of Tris is 121 g/mol
[Tris] = 100 mM
This is the concentration of solution:
(100 mmoles of Tris in 1 mL of solution) . 1000
Notice that mM = M . 1000 We convert from mM to M
100 mM . 1 M / 1000 mM = 0.1 M
M = molarity (moles of solute in 1 L of solution, or mmoles of solute in 1 mL of solution). Let's determine the mmoles of Tris
0.1 M = mmoles of Tris / 100 mL
mmoles of Tris = 100 mL . 0.1 M → 10 mmoles
We convert mmoles to moles → 10 mmol . 1mol / 1000mmoles = 0.010 mol
And now we determine the mass of solute, by molecular weight
0.010 mol . 121 g /mol = 1.21 g
The rate constant is mathematically given as
K2=2.67sec^{-1}
<h3>What is the Arrhenius equation?</h3>
The rate constant for a particular reaction may be calculated with the use of the Arrhenius equation. This constant can be stated in terms of two distinct temperatures, T1 and T2, as follows:

Therefore
KT1= 0.0110^{-1}
T1= 21+273.15
T1= 294.15K
T2= 200
T2=200+273.15
T2= 473.15K
Ea= 35.5 Kj/Mol
Hence, in j/mol R Ea is
Ea=35.5*1000 j/mol R

K2/0.0110 =e^(5.492)
K2/0.0110 =242.74
K2= 242.74*0.0110
K2=2.67sec^{-1}
In conclusion, rate constant
K2=2.67sec^{-1}
Read more about rate constant
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Answer is B.
As the diaphragm contracts and flattens, it increases the volume of the thorax where the lungs are located. This results in a decrease in pressure (Boyle’s Law, if you know it) that creates a pressure gradient from outside to inside. This is what causes air to move into the lungs.