Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.
But energy can be changed from one form to another.
Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.
For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.
According to second law of thermodynamics, entropy of the system is always increasing.
Thus, we can conclude that "Conservation of energy" refers to the fact that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Answer:
THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE ALLOY IS 0.9765 J/g K
Explanation:
Mass of alloy = 33 g
Initial temperature of alloy = 93°C
Mass of water = 50 g
Initail temp. of water = 22 °C
Heat capacity of calorimeter = 9.20 J/K
Final temp. = 31.10 °C
specific heat of alloy = unknown
specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g K
Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature = m c ΔT
Heat = heat capcity * chage in temperature = Δ H * ΔT
In calorimetry;
Heat lost by the alloy = Heat gained by water + Heat of the calorimeter
mc ΔT = mcΔT + Heat capacity * ΔT
33 * C * ( 93 - 31.10) = 50 * 4.2 * ( 31.10 -22) + 9.20 * ( 31.10 -22)
33 * C * 61.9 = 50 * 4.2 * 9.1 + 9.20 * 9.1
2042.7 C = 1911 + 83,72
C = 1911 + 83.72 / 2042.7
C = 1994.72 /2042.7
C =0.9765 J/g K
The specific heat of the alloy is 0.9765 J/ g K
Wym there is no question or statements.
Question:
How could you use a model to show the cause-and-effect relationship between Earth's rotation and the apparent motion of the stars across the night sky?
Answer:
Gravity? or density because of the pull from the sun.
In nature there are many more variations amino acids than the simple 20 found in humans. However, when analyzing the human genome sequence, there is a code for all 64 permutations (4^3), only some of them share amino acids. This is a safe-guard against mutations of one or two nucleotides. For example, the amino acid Alanine is coded with four different nucleotide sequences: GCA, GCC, GCG, GCU. Also some amino acids code the same like UUU &UUC
