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drek231 [11]
3 years ago
12

A piston-cylinder chamber contains 0.1 m3 of 10 kg R-134a in a saturated liquid-vapor mixture state at 10 °C. It is heated at co

nstant temperature until the piston expands and the final volume of R-134a is 1 m3 . What is (a) the final pressure and (b) the total energy transferred to R-134a for this process?
Physics
1 answer:
vaieri [72.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(A) 10132.5Pa

(B)531kJ of energy

Explanation:

This is an isothermal process. Assuming ideal gas behaviour then the relation P1V1 = P2V2 holds.

Given

m = 10kg = 10000g, V1 = 0.1m³, V2 = 1.0m³

P1 = 101325Pa. M = 102.03g/mol

P2 = P1 × V1 /V2 = 101325 × 0.1 / 1 = 10132.5Pa

(B) Energy is transfered by the r134a in the form of thw work done in in expansion

W = nRTIn(V2/V1)

n = m / M = 10000/102.03 = 98.01mols

W = 98.01 × 8.314 × 283 ×ln(1.0/0.1)

= 531kJ.

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A constant-volume perfect gas thermometer indicates a pressure of 6.69 kPa at the triple point temperature of water (273.16 K).
mina [271]

Answer:

(a) ΔP=0.0245 kPa

(b) P=9.14 kPa

(c)ΔP=0.0245 kPa

Explanation:

(a) As it is perfect gas we can use

(P₁V₁)/T₁=(P₂V₂)/T₂

Since this constant volume so

P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂

T₂ is change in temperature

T₂=1.00+273.16

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ΔP=6.71449-6.69

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P_{2}=(\frac{6.69}{273.16} )*373.16\\P_{2}=9.14 kPa

(c) Same steps as in part (a)

P_{2}=(\frac{9.14}{373.16} )*374.16\\P_{2}=9.164kPa

ΔP=9.164-9.14

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