A is pulling the block straight down toward the center of the Earth, no matter what the slope of the plane may be. A is the force of gravity.
The directions of B and C both depend on the slope of the plane.
B is a force that's parallel to the plane, pulling the block UP the plane. B is the force of friction.
C is a force perpendicular to the plane, preventing the block from falling down through the plane. C is the normal force.
The final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts <em>after throwing the ball</em>.
The given parameters;
- Mass of the first astronaut, = m₁
- Mass of the second astronaut, = m₂
- Initial velocity of the first astronaut, = v₁
- Initial velocity of the second astronaut, = v₂ > v₁
- Mass of the ball, = m
- Speed of the ball, = u
- Final velocity of the first astronaut, =

- Final velocity of the second astronaut, =

The final velocity of the first astronaut relative to the second astronaut after throwing the ball is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

if v₂ > v₁, then
, to conserve the linear momentum.
Thus, the final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.
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Answer:
Speed of physicist car is 0.036c or 1.08 x 10⁷ m/s .
Explanation:
Doppler Effect is defined as the change in frequency or wavelength of the wave as the source or/and observer moving away or towards each other.
In this case, the Doppler effect equation in terms of wavelength is :
......(1)
Here
is source wavelength,
is observed wavelength, v is speed of the observer and c is the speed of light.
Given :
Source wavelength,
= 660 nm = 660 x 10⁻⁹ m
Observed wavelength,
= 555 nm = 555 x 10⁻⁹ m
Substitute these values in the equation (1).






v = 1.08 x 10⁷ m/s
(a) The velocity of the object on the x-axis is 6 m/s, while on the y-axis is 2 m/s, so the magnitude of its velocity is the resultant of the velocities on the two axes:

And so, the kinetic energy of the object is

(b) The new velocity is 8.00 m/s on the x-axis and 4.00 m/s on the y-axis, so the magnitude of the new velocity is

And so the new kinetic energy is

So, the work done on the object is the variation of kinetic energy of the object: