<u>We call changes between solid liquid and gaseous forms of a substance as phase change or change of state.</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
To change a substance from one state to another, extreme temperatures or pressures are required. Sometimes when a substance doesn't change states we should use all the ideas when that happens. To create a solid, we should decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
Phase changes happen when a substance reach some special points. Sometimes when a liquid becomes a solid a freezing point or melting point is used to measure the temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid. Some of the phase changes are: Condensation, Freezing, Melting.
Two examples of mutagens would be radiation mutagens and chemical mutagens. Hope this helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
mass of sled =26 kg
coefficient of static friction
coefficient of kinetic friction
In order to move sled from rest we need to provide a force greater than static friction which is given by
After Moving Sled kinetic friction comes in to play which is less than static friction
therefore minimum force to keep moving sledge at constant velocity is 18.34 N
Mass of car, m = 4060 kg
Spring constant, k = 8.00 x 10⁶ N/m
Spring compression, x = 3.72 cm = 3.72 x 10⁻² m
Let the car strike the wall with speed v m/s.
The kinetic energy of the car is released into the stored energy of the spring (if losses are ignored), so that
(1/2)mv² = (1/2)kx²
(4060 kg)*(v m/s)² = (8 x 10⁶ N/m)(3.72 x 10⁻² m)²
4060 v² = 1.1701 x 10⁴
v = 1.6513 m/s
Answer: 1.65 m/s (nearest hundredth)