This attraction occurs from adhesion, also known as adsorption <span />
Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the block is 0.5kg
m = 0.5kg.
The spring constant is 50N/m
k =50N/m.
When the spring is stretch to 0.3m
e=0.3m
The spring oscillates from -0.3 to 0.3m
Therefore, amplitude is A=0.3m
Magnitude of acceleration and the direction of the force
The angular frequency (ω) is given as
ω = √(k/m)
ω = √(50/0.5)
ω = √100
ω = 10rad/s
The acceleration of a SHM is given as
a = -ω²A
a = -10²×0.3
a = -30m/s²
Since we need the magnitude of the acceleration,
Then, a = 30m/s²
To know the direction of net force let apply newtons second law
ΣFnet = ma
Fnet = 0.5 × -30
Fnet = -15N
Fnet = -15•i N
The net force is directed to the negative direction of the x -axis
Answer:
22.17 degree
Explanation:
n = 1.52
Angle of incidence, i = 35 degree
Let the angle of refraction is r.
use the Snell's law
n = Sin i / Sin r
Sin r = Sin i / n = Sin 35 / 1 .52
Sin r = 0.37735
r = 22.17 degree
Thus, the ray is refracted at an angle of 22.17 degree.
An interesting problem, and thanks to the precise heading you put for the question.
We will assume zero air resistance.
We further assume that the angle with vertical is t=53.13 degrees, corresponding to sin(t)=0.8, and therefore cos(t)=0.6.
Given:
angle with vertical, t = 53.13 degrees
sin(t)=0.8; cos(t)=0.6;
air-borne time, T = 20 seconds
initial height, y0 = 800 m
Assume g = -9.81 m/s^2
initial velocity, v m/s (to be determined)
Solution:
(i) Determine initial velocity, v.
initial vertical velocity, vy = vsin(t)=0.8v
Using kinematics equation,
S(T)=800+(vy)T+(1/2)aT^2 ....(1)
Where S is height measured from ground.
substitute values in (1): S(20)=800+(0.8v)T+(-9.81)T^2 =>
v=((1/2)9.81(20^2)-800)/(0.8(20))=72.625 m/s for T=20 s
(ii) maximum height attained by the bomb
Differentiate (1) with respect to T, and equate to zero to find maximum
dS/dt=(vy)+aT=0 =>
Tmax=-(vy)/a = -0.8*72.625/(-9.81)= 5.9225 s
Maximum height,
Smax
=S(5.9225)
=800+(0.8*122.625)*(5.9225)+(1/2)(-9.81)(5.9225^2)
= 972.0494 m
(iii) Horizontal distance travelled by the bomb while air-borne
Horizontal velocity = vx = vcos(t) = 0.6v = 43.575 m/s
Horizontal distace travelled, Sx = (vx)T = 43.575*20 = 871.5 m
(iv) Velocity of the bomb when it strikes ground
vertical velocity with respect to time
V(T) =vy+aT...................(2)
Substitute values, vy=58.1 m/s, a=-9.81 m/s^2
V(T) = 58.130 + (-9.81)T =>
V(20)=58.130-(9.81)(20) = -138.1 m/s (vertical velocity at strike)
vx = 43.575 m/s (horizontal at strike)
resultant velocity = sqrt(43.575^2+(-138.1)^2) = 144.812 m/s (magnitude)
in direction theta = atan(43.575,138.1)
= 17.5 degrees with the vertical, downward and forward. (direction)
