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liberstina [14]
3 years ago
14

A helium-filled balloon escapes a child's hand at sea level and 21.1 deg C. When it reaches an altitude of 3000 m, where the tem

perature is 4.8 deg C and the pressure is only 0.72 atm , how will its volume compare to that at sea level?
Chemistry
1 answer:
olga2289 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Well use the combines gas law to evaluate this question;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂     (Remember that at sea level the pressure is usually 1 atm)

1 * V₁ / 294.25 = 0.72 * V₂ / 277.95     (NB: Temperatures have to be in Kelvin)

V₁ / 294.25 * 277.95     = 0.72 V₂

0.945 V₁ = 0.72 V₂

0.945/0.72 V₁ = V₂

1.312 V₁ = V₂

The volume (V2) at 3000 m altitude will be <u>1.312 </u>bigger than the initial volume at sea level.

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A 500.0 g block of dry ice (solid CO2, molar mass = 44.0 g) vaporizes at room temperature. Calculate the volume of gas produced
Damm [24]

Considering the ideal gas law, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

An ideal gas is characterized by absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:

P×V = n×R×T

<h3>Volume of gas</h3>

In this case, you know:

  • P= 1.50 atm
  • V= ?
  • n= 500 g×\frac{1 mole}{44 g}= 11.36 moles, being 44 \frac{g}{mole} the molar mass of CO₂
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 25 C= 298 K (being 0 C=273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

1.50 atm×V = 11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K

Solving:

V= (11.36 moles×0.082\frac{atmL}{molK} × 298 K) ÷ 1.50 atm

<u><em>V= 184.899 L</em></u>

Finally, the volume of gas produced at 25.0 °C and 1.50 atm is 184.899 L.

Learn more about the ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0
2 years ago
Low energy waves have (3 points)
Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Answer:

Low energy waves have <u>a long wavelength.</u>

Explanation:

Energy of wave is directly related to  the frequency while it is inversely proportional to the wavelength.

If any wave have high energy it will have high frequency and smaller wavelength.

If the wave have lower energy then it will have lower frequency and higher wavelength.

Mathematical relationship:

E = h. f

E = h. c/λ

E= energy

h = planck's constant

f = frequency

c = speed of light

λ = wavelength

7 0
3 years ago
What geometry does VSEPR predict for the central atom in NCl3
Archy [21]

Answer:

Tetrahedral electron geometry and trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.

Explanation:

The Lewis structure is shown in Figure 1.

The central N atom has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, for <em>four electron groups</em>.

VSEPR theory predicts a tetrahedral electron geometry with bond angles of 109.5°.

We do not count the lone pair in determining the molecular shape.

The molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal (see Figure 2).

5 0
3 years ago
In each of the following blanks, only enter a numerical value.
tatiyna

Answer:

1) 1,... 2

2) 18

3) n= 3 and I=1

Explanation:

1) when l= 0, its an s-sub-level, and only 1 orbital is possible which can carry only 2-electrons

2) the maximum number of electron is given by 2n^2= 2×3^2= 18

3) in 3p, the coefficient of p is the value of n= 3 and l-value of P is 1

5 0
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Which formula correctly represents the product of an addition reaction between ethene and chlorine?
Serjik [45]
The formula that correctly represents the product of an addition reaction between ethene and chlorine is  C2H4Cl2
Addition reaction occurs when an atom is added to a compound that has a double bond or triple bond (unsaturated hydrocarbons). Unsaturated compounds are associated with addition reactions. For example Ethene is an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon; when reacted with chlorine gas , chlorine atoms are added to each carbon atoms. 
4 0
4 years ago
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