Answer:
The relation between the shielding and effective nuclear charge is given as

where s denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Explanation:
shielding is referred to as the repulsion of an outermost electron to the pull of electron from valence shell. Higher the electron in valence shell higher will be the shielding effects.
Effective nuclear charge is the amount of net positive charge that valence electron has.
The relation between the shielding and the effective nuclear charge is given as
wheres denote shielding
z_{eff} denote effective nuclear charge
Z - atomic number
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The balanced redox reaction equation is;
8H+ + MnO4^- + 5Fe2+ ---------> Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O
Amount of KMnO4 reacted = 31.60/1000 * 0.05120 = 1.62 * 10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of MnO4^- reacted with 5 moles of Fe2+
1.62 * 10^-3 moles will react with 1.62 * 10^-3 moles * 5/1 = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles
Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles * 56 g/mol
Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 0.45 g
Amount of iron in the sample = 0.45 g
Percentage of iron in the sample;
0.45 g/4.230 g * 100 = 10.6 %
If you have a book, read it!! I promise you, it tells you this answer!
A sodium ion symbol is written as Na^+.
Question 1:
(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3
Sulfuric acid: H2SO4
(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2
Nitric acid: H2NO3
Question 2:
To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:

So the pH of this solution is

(the solution is basic).