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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
10

As a consequence of the discovery of the nucleus by rutherford, which model of the atom is thought to be true?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is A.
8090 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is<em> a. electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.</em>

Explanation:

Rutherford's experiment was to bombard a very thin sheet of gold (Au atoms) with alpha particles (positive charges). He thought that if the atom is composed by both negative and positive charges together (as Thompson had proposed) it would be electrically neutral and the positive charges would pass without deviation. He observed that most of the particles passed throught the sheet without deviation (as he expected) <u>but several particles suffered a considerable deviation and others had bounced towards the emission source</u>. So, he proposed a new atomic model in which the positive charge is concentred in the nucleus (alpha particles which passed nearly the nucleus were repelled with a considerable deviation) and surrounding the nucleus are the electrons (negative charge) which occupy a larger volume.

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Following this list of common polyatomic ions what would be the charge for aluminum nitrate?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Nitrate NO3

here's your answer, hope it helps you

3 0
2 years ago
The following data were obtained in a kinetics study of the hypothetical reaction A + B + C → products. [A]0 (M) [B]0 (M) [C]0 (
Vladimir [108]

Answer:

B. First order, Order with respect to C = 1

Explanation:

The given kinetic data is as follows:

A + B + C → Products

     [A]₀     [B]₀    [C]₀       Initial Rate (10⁻³ M/s)

1.   0.4      0.4     0.2       160

2.  0.2      0.4      0.4       80

3.   0.6     0.1       0.2       15

4.   0.2     0.1       0.2        5

5.   0.2     0.2      0.4       20

The rate of the above reaction is given as:

Rate = k[A]^{x}[B]^{y}[C]^{z}

where x, y and z are the order with respect to A, B and C respectively.

k = rate constant

[A], [B], [C] are the concentrations

In the method of initial rates, the given reaction is run multiple times. The order with respect to a particular reactant is deduced by keeping the concentrations of the remaining reactants constant and measuring the rates. The ratio of the rates from the two runs gives the order relative to that reactant.

Order w.r.t A : Use trials 3 and 4

\frac{Rate3}{Rate4}= [\frac{[A(3)]}{[A(4)]}]^{x}

\frac{15}{5}= [\frac{[0.6]}{[0.2]}]^{x}

3 = 3^{x} \\\\x =1

Order w.r.t B : Use trials 2 and 5

\frac{Rate2}{Rate5}= [\frac{[B(2)]}{[B(5)]}]^{y}

\frac{80}{20}= [\frac{[0.4]}{[0.2]}]^{y}

4 = 2^{y} \\\\y =2

Order w.r.t C : Use trials 1 and 2

\frac{Rate1}{Rate2}= [\frac{[A(1)]}{[A(2)]}]^{x}[\frac{[B(1)]}{[B(2)]}]^{y}[\frac{[C(1)]}{[C(2)]}]^{z}

we know that x = 1 and y = 2, substituting the appropriate values in the above equation gives:

\frac{160}{80}= [\frac{[0.4]}{[0.2]}]^{1}[\frac{[0.4]}{[0.4]}]^{2}[\frac{[0.2]}{[0.4]}]^{z}

1 = (0.5)^{z}

z = 1

Therefore, order w.r.t C = 1

8 0
3 years ago
If the half life of a radioactive isotope is 5000 years, how much of the radioactive isotope in a specimen will be left after 10
marissa [1.9K]
Half life is the time taken by a radioactive isotope to decay by half its original mass. In this case, the halflife of the radioactive isotope is 5000 years. 
Initially the mass is 100 %; thus the mass that will be left will be given by;
New mass = Original mass × (1/2)^n where n is the number of half lives; 
  n = 10000/5000 = 2
New mass = 100% ×(1/2)^2
                 = 100 % × 1/4 
                 = 25%
Therefore; the mass left after 10000 years is 25% or 1/4 of the original mass.
5 0
3 years ago
As salinity increases:
Mashcka [7]

Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The amount of salt present or dissolved in water or water body is known as salinity.

When salinity increases then number of particles increases, therefore, density will increase. Also, number of ions will decrease thus, electrical conductivity will decrease.

On the other hand, increase in salinity will increase the amount of salt (NaCl) is the water.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the option all of the above is true.

8 0
3 years ago
If the gas in the piston above has a volume of 20.0 L at a temperature of 25 degrees C, what is the volume of that gas when it i
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

15.98 L

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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