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vampirchik [111]
3 years ago
10

As a consequence of the discovery of the nucleus by rutherford, which model of the atom is thought to be true?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
8 0
The correct answer is A.
8090 [49]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The correct answer is<em> a. electrons are distributed around the nucleus and occupy almost all the volume of the atom.</em>

Explanation:

Rutherford's experiment was to bombard a very thin sheet of gold (Au atoms) with alpha particles (positive charges). He thought that if the atom is composed by both negative and positive charges together (as Thompson had proposed) it would be electrically neutral and the positive charges would pass without deviation. He observed that most of the particles passed throught the sheet without deviation (as he expected) <u>but several particles suffered a considerable deviation and others had bounced towards the emission source</u>. So, he proposed a new atomic model in which the positive charge is concentred in the nucleus (alpha particles which passed nearly the nucleus were repelled with a considerable deviation) and surrounding the nucleus are the electrons (negative charge) which occupy a larger volume.

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What planet is characterized by rings of ice particles?
iris [78.8K]

Saturn has the most extensive ring system in our solar system & most of the particles floating around in the ring are ice...


Answer=Saturn

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If the products of a certain reaction are favored (i.e., the ΔG value of the reaction is negative), one would expect a significa
Over [174]

Answer:

positive H and negative S

Explanation:

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the absolute best combination is a negative Delta H and a positive Delta S. When they are both positive, the reaction is only spontaneous at higher temperatures. When they are both negative, the reaction is only spontaneous at lower temperatures. and again if a catalyst is added to the reaction, the activation energy is lowered because a lower-energy transition state is formed. The catalyst does not affect the energy of the reactants or products (and thus does not affect ΔG).

So from these discussions

Ea does not affect G value at all (whether +Ea or -Ea).

And for product to be formed the reaction should be spontaneous, where H is negative and S positive else the reaction will yield low product.

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The rate law for the decomposition of phosphine () is It takes 135. s for 1.00 M to decrease to 0.250 M. How much time is requir
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

189.71 secs

Explanation:

We know that decomposition is a first order reaction;

So;

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

But;

[A]o = 1.00 M

[A] = 0.250 M

t =135 s

Hence;

ln[A] -  ln[A]o = kt

k = ln[A] -  ln[A]o/t

k = ln(1) - ln(0.250)/135

k =0 - (-1.386)/135

k = 1.386/135

k= 0.01

So time taken now will be;

ln[A] -  ln[A]o = kt

t = ln[A] -  ln[A]o/k

t = ln (3) - ln(0.450)/0.01

t = 1.0986 - (-0.7985)/0.01

t = 1.0986 + 0.7985/0.01

t = 189.71 secs

8 0
3 years ago
The substances in a chemical reaction that are combined or separated to form new substances are the _______.
madam [21]

<span>Good Morning!
 
</span><span>reactants
</span><span>
Substances that make up a chemical reaction, in order to be combined or separated, are called reagents. These reagents can be of the most varied types and origins. The result of this reaction is called a "product."
 
Hugs</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many grams of NaHCO3 are needed to prepare 250 mL of 0.50 M<br> NaHCO3?
forsale [732]

Answer:

10.5g

Explanation:

First, let us calculate the number of mole of NaHCO3 present in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Volume = 250mL = 250/1000 = 0.25L

Molarity = 0.5M

Mole =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole = 0.5 x 0.25

Mole = 0.125 mole

Now, we shall be converting 0.125 mole of NaHCO3 to grams to obtain the desired result. This can be achieved by doing the following:

Molar Mass of NaHCO3 = 23 + 1 + 12 +(16x3) = 23 + 1 +12 +48 = 84g/mol

Number of mole of NaHCO3 = 0.125 mole

Mass of NaHCO3 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of NaHCO3 = 0.125 x 84

Mass of NaHCO3 = 10.5g

Therefore, 10.5g of NaHCO3 is needed.

6 0
3 years ago
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