1. carbon dioxide is a gas at low temperatures at mars because in the oxidizing environment organic compounds are oxidized to form carbon dioxide.
2. The 1 electron in outermost shell of Na is shared with 7 electrons of outermost shell of chlorine giving neutral charge on compound.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal.
4. When metal and non metal exchange electrons to form a neutral or no charge compound it is said to have form ionic bonds.
Explanation:
1. Temperature at Mars is very low -80 Fahrenheit (-60 degrees) because water is not present in the planet. Carbon dioxide is abundant in Mars. The atmosphere is oxidizing at Mars which oxidizes the organic compounds and forms carbon dioxide.
2. NaCl combines by sharing of electrons forming ionic bonding. Different atoms of the different element share electrons to form ionic bonds. Such bond is formed when electrons is transferred between the atoms. In the NaCl, Na has 1 electron (electropositive) in its outer shell and chlorine has 7 electrons (electronegative). Both share the electrons getting their octet complete and a neutral charge on the compound formed.
3. Electrostatic force of attraction is between the metal and non-metal when bond is formed. The ionic bonds is formed between metal and non metals when electron exchange takes place. The electrostatic force is the attraction between two opposite charges on the ion.
4. When a metal and non metal exchange electrons in which metal is electropositive and non metal is electronegative the bonds form is called ionic bond. The electron is transferred from metal to non metal and thus giving neutral charge on the compound i.e. the outer shell has its octet complete.
P2O5 = Phosphorus pentoxide
CuO = Copper (II) oxide
NH4CI = Ammonium Chloride
Mn(OH)2 = Pyrochroite
H2O2 = Hydrogen peroxide
P4S9 = Tetraphosphorus nonasulfide
CIO2 = Chlorine dioxide
NaF = Sodium fluoride
FeSO3 = Iron (II) Sulfite
Fe(NO3)3 = Iron (III) Nitrate
Cr(NO2)3 = Chromium (III) Nitrite
NaHCO3 = Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
H2PO4 = Dihydrogen Phosphate Ion
NaCN = Sodium Cyanide
IF7 = Iodine Heptafluoride
PCI3 = Phosphorus Trichloride
The chemical properties of an atom are determined by the number of the electrons while bonding is determined by the arrangement and the valency of the electrons.
<h3>What is an Atom?</h3>
The smallest component of ordinary stuff that makes up a chemical element is an atom. Atoms that are neutral or ionized make up every solid, liquid, gas, and form of plasma. Atoms are incredibly tiny, measuring typically 100 picometers across. Due to quantum effects, they are so small that it is impossible to predict their behavior with sufficient accuracy using classical physics, as would be the case, for example, if they were tennis balls.
Each atom is made up of a nucleus and one or more electrons that are linked to it. One or more protons and a significant number of neutrons make up the nucleus. Only the most prevalent type of hydrogen is neutron-free. The nucleus of an atom contains more than 99.94% of its mass.
Learn more about Atom with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/22114450
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