Any buffer exists in this equilibrium
HA <=>

In a buffer, there is a large reservoir of both the undissociated acid (HA) and its conjugate base (

)
When a strong acid is added, it reacts with the large reservoir of the conjugate base (

) forming a salt and water. Since this large reservoir of the conjugate base is used, the ph does not alter drastically, but instead resist the pH change.
Answer:
An Element is a substance made up of only one type of atom as like gold, copper, oxygen, etc.
Copper sulphate with molecular formula
, the elements are copper, sulphur and oxygen. It is formed by combination of
cation and
anion.
Copper sulphide with molecular formula
, the elements are copper and sulphur. It is formed by combination of
cation and
anion.
Answer:
Error of parallax it usually occurs when the cylinder is above or below the eye level,and thus resulting in differences In reading the millimeters