Answer : The temperature in degree Celsius is,
Explanation :
The conversion used for the temperature from Kelvin to degree Celsius is:
where,
= temperature in Kelvin
= temperature in centigrade
As we are given the temperature in Kelvin is, 2.7
Now we have to determine the temperature in Kelvin.
Therefore, the temperature in degree Celsius is,
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
X is Be
Y is B
Z is O
Explanation:
In order to understand the solution, we need to that the an element form a bond based on
1 The number of valence electron available in its atom
2 The number of electron it require to attains its stable state i.e its Octet state
The number of valence electron for each of the option are
F = 7, N = 5 , O = 6 , C = 4 , B = 3 , Be = 2
Considering the first element
We see that X is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state
Now looking option we can see that Be has two valence electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the electron so the correct option for this question is Be
Considering the second element
We see that Y is donating three valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 3 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state
Now looking option we can see that B has three valence electron in it atom and in order for it to attain its stable state it needs to release the valence electron so the correct option for this question is B
Considering the second element
We see that Z is donating two valence electron in its atom and it is donating it to 2 Cl as Cl only requires a single electron to achieve its stable state, also Z has 2 lone-pair valence electron
Now looking at the option we can see that O has 6 valence electron so if it donates 2 valence electron it will still be left with 4 - pair of electron
Therefore the correct option to this question is O
Answer : The correct answer for the Theoretical Yield is 48.93 g of product .
Theoretical yield : It is amount of product produced by limiting reagent . It is smallest product yield of product formed .
Following are the steps to find theoretical yield .
Step 1) : Write a balanced reaction between Al and Cl₂ .
2 Al + 3 Cl₂→ 2 AlCl₃
Step 2: To find amount of product (AlCl₃) formed by Al .
Following are the sub steps to calculate amount of AlCl₃ formed :
a) To calculate mole of Al :
Given : Mass of Al = 35.5 g
Mole can be calculate by following formula :
Mole = 1.32 mol
b) To find mole ratio of AlCl₃ : Al
Mole ratio is calculated from balanced reaction .
Mole of Al in balanced reaction = 2
Mole of AlCl₃ in balanced reaction = 2.
Hence mole ratio of AlC; l₃ : Al = 2:2
c) To find mole of AlCl₃ formed :
Mole of AlCl₃ = 1.32 mol
d) To find mass of AlCl₃
Molar mass of AlCl₃ =
Mass of AlCl3 can be calculated using mole formula as:
Multiplying both side by
Mass of AlCl₃ = 176.00 g
Hence mass of AlCl₃ produced by Al is 176.00 g
Step 3) To find mass of product (AlCl₃) formed by Cl₂ :
Same steps will be followed to calculate mass of AlCl₃
a) Find mole of Cl₂
Mole of Cl₂ = 0.55 mol
b) Mole ratio of Cl₂ : AlCl₃
Mole of Cl₂ in balanced reaction = 3
Mole of AlCl₃ in balanced reaction = 2
Hence mole ratio of AlCl₃ : Cl₂ = 2 : 3
c) To find mole of AlCl₃
Mole of AlCl3 = 0.367 mol
d) To find mass of AlCl₃ :
Multiplying both side by
Mass of AlCl₃ = 48.93 g
Hence mass of AlCl₃ produced by Cl₂ = 48.93 g
Step 4) To identify limiting reagent and theoretical yield :
Limiting reagent is the reactant which is totally consumed when the reaction is complete . It is identified as the reactant which produces least yield or theoretical yield of product .
The product AlCl₃ formed by Al = 176.00 g
The product AlCl₃ formed by Cl₂ = 48.93 g
Since Cl₂ is producing less amount of product hence it is limiting reagent and 48.93 g will be considered as Theoretical yield .
Answer:
these two would help you
Explanation:
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