Answer:
a. pka = 3,73.
b. pkb = 10,27.
Explanation:
a. Supposing the chemical formula of X-281 is HX, the dissociation in water is:
HX + H₂O ⇄ H₃O⁺ + X⁻
Where ka is defined as:
![ka = \frac{[H_3O^+][X^-]}{[HX]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%5BX%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHX%5D%7D)
In equilibrium, molar concentrations are:
[HX] = 0,089M - x
[H₃O⁺] = x
[X⁻] = x
pH is defined as -log[H₃O⁺]], thus, [H₃O⁺] is:
![[H_3O^+]} = 10^{-2,40}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-2%2C40%7D)
[H₃O⁺] = <em>0,004M</em>
Thus:
[X⁻] = 0,004M
And:
[HX] = 0,089M - 0,004M = <em>0,085M</em>
![ka = \frac{[0,004][0,004]}{[0,085]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B0%2C004%5D%5B0%2C004%5D%7D%7B%5B0%2C085%5D%7D)
ka = 1,88x10⁻⁴
And <em>pka = 3,73</em>
b. As pka + pkb = 14,00
pkb = 14,00 - 3,73
<em>pkb = 10,27</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
9.2x10²g
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Density = 0.92g/ml
Volume = 1L = 1 x 1000 = 1000mL
Mass =..?
Density is simply defined as the mass of the substance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically it can be represented as:
Density = Mass /volume.
Mass = Density x volume
Mass = 0.92 x 1000
Mass = 9.2x10²g.
Therefore, 1L of olive will weigh 9.2x10²g.
Answer:
1. H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
2. 2 HCl + Mg(HCO₃)₂ ⇒ MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂
hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
Explanation:
1. Sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is Na₂CO₃.
H₂SO₄ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + CO₂
sulfuric acid + sodium carbonate ⇒ sodium sulfate + water + carbon dioxide
2. Hydrochloric acid is HCl. Magnesium hydrogencarbonate is Mg(HCO₃)₂.
2 HCl + Mg(HCO₃)₂ ⇒ MgCl₂ + 2 H₂O + 2 CO₂
hydrochloric acid + magnesium hydrogencarbonate ⇒ magnesium chloride + water + carbon dioxide
Constant variable/control variable
Answer:
ummm according 2 me babies are consumers and rocks are also consumers
