Answer:
Pilot scale up
Explanation:
Preformulation studies are carried out on candidate drug molecules that show sufficient pharmacological promise in animal model(pharma approach).
It involves preliminary study of the properties of a drug which is considered a potentially active ingredient against a particular disease condition.
Scale-up is the term used to refer to the increase in the batch size of a product. This is only done after a drug has been proven successful against the target disease after extensive pilot studies.
Scale-up is the last operation carried out when a drug has passed through all stages. It is not included in preliminary preformulation studies
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Physics<span> beyond the Standard </span>Model<span> (BSM) refers to the theoretical developments needed to ... Yet, the Standard </span>Model<span> does not supply any fundamental </span>particles<span> that are good dark matter candidates. .... compared to their mass—while formation of structures </span>similar<span> to the galaxies in our </span>universe<span>requires cold dark matter.</span>
Answer:
b All of them are highly reactive nonmetals
Say the dereference between the two is that "Exo" means "outside" and "Endo" means "inside" meaning one pulls heat inside (endothermic) and the other expels heat (exothermic)
