Energy and Work have the same unit of measurement which is Joules in SI units.
Explanation:
- A Joule of Work is said to be done on an object when energy is transferred to that particular object.
- If two objects are involved, when one object transfers energy onto the second, a joule of work is said to be done by the first object.
- Work is also the application of force on an object over a distance. So Work = Force × Displacement
- Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It is in 2 forms - kinetic and potential.
- Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of a moving object while potential energy is known as the energy that is stored within an object.
- Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × mass × (velocity)²
- Potential Energy = mass × acceleration due to gravity × height
- Both energy and work are measured in Joules.
The forces (what causes the ball to accelerate) are gravity, friction, and the normal force. In this case, gravity is a downward force caused by the gigantic mass of the Earth and the mass of the ball. Keep in mind that a force is acceleration. Acceleration is a change in velocity. The ball speeds up. Than it stops speeding up at a certain point where the frictional force (along with air friction) equals the parallel component of gravity.
Newton's Second Law States- The greater mass of an object, the more force it will take to accelerate the object.
Answer:
the pendulum loses momentum and stops because of gravity and wind resistance. it does not violate the law of conservation of energy because it is not gaining any more momentum than what it had started with
Explanation:
Answer: 1026s, 17.1m
Explanation:
Given
COP of heat pump = 3.15
Mass of air, m = 1500kg
Initial temperature, T1 = 7°C
Final temperature, T2 = 22°C
Power of the heat pump, W = 5kW
The amount of heat needed to increase temperature in the house,
Q = mcΔT
Q = 1500 * 0.718 * (22 - 7)
Q = 1077 * 15
Q = 16155
Rate at which heat is supplied to the house is
Q' = COP * W
Q' = 3.15 * 5
Q' = 15.75
Time required to raise the temperature is
Δt = Q/Q'
Δt = 16155 / 15.75
Δt = 1025.7 s
Δt ~ 1026 s
Δt ~ 17.1 min
