A particular car engine operates between temperatures of 440°C (inside the cylinders of the engine) and 20°C (the temperature of
1 answer:
One of the concepts to be used to solve this problem is that of thermal efficiency, that is, that coefficient or dimensionless ratio calculated as the ratio of the energy produced and the energy supplied to the machine.
From the temperature the value is given as
Where,
T_L = Cold focus temperature
T_H = Hot spot temperature
Our values are given as,
T_L = 20\° C = (20+273) K = 293 K
T_H = 440\° C = (440+273) K = 713 K
Replacing we have,
Therefore the maximum possible efficiency the car can have is 58.9%
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The force is 2.0 N east
Explanation:
The impulse exerted by a force is defined as the product between the force itself and the time interval during which the force is applied. Mathematically, it is equal to the change in momentum experienced by the object on which the force is acting:
Where
I is the impulse
F is the force
is the time interval during which the force is applied
is the change in momentum
In this problem,
is the time interval
(east) is the impulse
Therefore, the magnitude of the force is
And the direction is the same as the impulse (east).
Learn more about impulse and change in momentum:
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Answer:
x_{cm} = 4.644 10⁶ m
Explanation:
The center of mass is given by the equation
= 1 /
∑
Where M_{total} is the total masses of the system, is the distance between the particles and
is the masses of each body
Let's apply this equation to our problem
M = Me + m
M = 5.98 10²⁴ + 7.36 10²²
M = 605.36 10²² kg
Let's locate a reference system located in the center of the Earth
Let's calculate
x_{cm} = 1 / 605.36 10²² [Me 0 + 7.36 10²² 3.82 10⁸]
x_{cm} = 4.644 10⁶ m
That's the cool thing about free fall. The amount of time it takes to fall remains the same.
In this case, a ball that is simply dropped from rest will fall at the same rate as a ball that had some umph in the horizontal direction.
In this case, a ball that is simply dropped from rest will fall at the same rate as a ball that had some umph in the horizontal direction.