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murzikaleks [220]
3 years ago
9

Which statements correctly describe the decay rates of radioactive isotopes?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Svetllana [295]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

For plato, the answer is C: after each half tile, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half

storchak [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: b} The exact time when an individual atom will decay can be accurately predicted.

c} After each half-life, the amount of radioactive material is reduced by half.

Explanation:

All radioactive decay  follows first order kinetics.

Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by:

t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}

where,

k = rate constant

t = time taken for decay process

a = initial amount of the reactant

a - x = amount left after decay process

Expression for calculating half life, which is the time taken by the half of the reactants to decompose is:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}


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Determine the mmol of both starting materials (factoring in that formic acid is not pure, but rather 88% weight/volume, or 88g/1
Oxana [17]

Solution :

Molecular      Molar Mass       Volume      Density       Mass      Moles      nmoles

formula            (g/mol)               (mL)          (g/mL)           (g)

$C_6H_8N_2$            108.14                                                    0.108      0.001          1

HCOOH           46.02                0.064          1.22     0.07808     0.0017       1.7

mmoles of o-phenylenediamine = 1 mmoles

mmoles of formic acid = 1.7 \approx 2 mmoles

From the reaction of o-phenylenediamine and formic acid, we see,

1 mmole of o-phenylenediamine reacts with 1 mmole of formic acid.

But here, 2 mmoles of the formic acid , this means that the formic acid is an excess reagent and the o-phenylenediamine is the limiting reagent here.

The amount of product depends on the limiting reagent that is o-phenylenediamine. So, 1mmole of o-phenylenediamine will give 1mmole of product.

molar mass of Benzimidazole = 118.14 g/mol

mmoles of Benzimidazole formed = 1 mmol

Mass of benzimidazole formed = molar mass x \frac{nmoles}{1000}

                                                    $=\frac{118.14 \times 1}{1000}$

                                                     = 0.11814 g

So the theoretical yield of Benzimidazole is = 0.118 g = 118mg

5 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP CHEM BABES I HAVE BEEN CRYING FOR A WHILE NOW
slavikrds [6]

Answer: See below

Explanation:

1. To calculate the mass, you know you can convert by using molar mass. Since mass is in grams, we can use molar mass to convert moles to grams. This calls for the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We manipulate the equation so that we are solving for moles, then convert moles to grams.

n=PV/RT

P= 100 kPa

V= 0.831 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

T= 27°C+273= 300 K

Now that we have our values listed, we can plug in to find moles.

n=\frac{(100kPa)(0.831L)}{(8.31kPa*l/molK)(300K)}

n=0.033mol

We use the molar mass of NO₂ to find grams.

0.033mol*\frac{46.005g}{1mol }=1.52 g

The mass is 1.52 g.

2. To calculate the temperature, we need to use the Ideal Gas Law.

Ideal Gas Law: PV=nRT

We can manipulate the equation so that we are solving for temperature.

T=PV/nR

P= 700.0 kPa

V= 33.2 L

R= 8.31 kPa*L/mol*K

n= 70 mol

Now that we have our values, we can plug in and solve for temperature.

T=\frac{(700kPa)(33.2L)}{(70mol)(8.31 kPa*L/molK)}

T=40K

The temperature is 40 K.

3 0
3 years ago
Which term describes the molecule shown below?
Kisachek [45]

Answer: Saturated alkane

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If a bar of motilium cost .0.2 dollars how much will 200 bars cost
lorasvet [3.4K]

Answer: 40

Explanation: 0.2 x 200

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following best describes the overall purpose of cellular respiration?
dimaraw [331]
The overall process of cellular respiration is to use the energy or ATP in the sugars in your body, to supply your cells with with oxygen and water.
5 0
4 years ago
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