Answer:
pH = 1.32
Explanation:
H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺
This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:
So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:
n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M
54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH
it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.
moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059
moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015
Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:
ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325
Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.
For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.
The amount of heat transferred in and out of the system is measured by calorimetry. The thermometer in the calorimeter is used to measure the temperature.
<h3>What are the parts of the calorimetry device?</h3>
The thermometer (A) is a device used to measure the final and the initial temperature of the water or any other liquid in a system. A metal vessel is a place where the reaction mixture is present.
In-vessel (B), water, and metal are placed before the beginning of the experiment. The styrofoam cup or the outer metal vessel (C) insulates the instrument, from regulating the heat transformation.
Therefore, part A measures the temperature of the reaction mixture.
Learn more about insulated containers here:
brainly.com/question/866735
Answer:
to determine of it is a solid liquid or gas.
Explanation:
The melting point is the temperature at which a substance converts from a solid state to a liquid state.
