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Marizza181 [45]
3 years ago
6

Consider an InSb NW with ballistic mean free path of 150nm. Calculate the current through a 250nm long InSb NW when a 100mV bias

is applied. Assume that valley degeneracy 1.
Engineering
1 answer:
MariettaO [177]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

I =38.46KA

Explanation:

Given parameters include:

V = 100mV = 100 × 10⁻³ V

mean free path(W) = 150nm = 150 × 10⁻⁹ m

Length = 250 nm

From Ohm's Law ;

V = IR

I = \frac{V}{R}    ---------- equation (1)

Also;

R = \rho__0\frac{L}{A}

where:

\rho __o = resistivity  of InSb = 4 × 10⁻¹³ Ω-m

L = length

A = area of cross section

Replacing our values in the above equation; we have:

R = 4*10^{-13}*\frac{250nm}{150nm*250nm}

R = 4*10^{-13}*\frac{1}{150*10^{-9}m}

R = 2.6*10^{-6} Ω

R = 2.6 \muΩ

From equation (1):

I = \frac{V}{R}  

Therefore;

I = \frac{100*10^{-3}}{2.6*10^{-6}}

I =38461.54 V/Ω

Since 1 V/Ω = 0.001 kilo ampere (KA)

Then;

I =(38461.54 *0.001)KA

I =38.46KA

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A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat- regenerative Rankine cycle and has a net power output of 80 MW. Steam enters th
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

flow(m) = 54.45 kg/s

thermal efficiency u = 44.48%

Explanation:

Given:

- P_1 = P_8 = 10 KPa

- P_2 = P_3 = P_6 = P_7 = 800 KPa

- P_4 = P_5 = 10,000 KPa

- T_5 = 550 C

- T_7 = 500 C

- Power Output P = 80 MW

Find:

-  The mass flow rate of steam through the boiler

-  The thermal efficiency of the cycle.

Solution:

State 1:

P_1 = 10 KPa , saturated liquid

h_1 = 192 KJ/kg

v_1 = 0.00101 m^3 / kg

State 2:

P_2 = 800 KPa , constant volume process work done:

h_2 = h_1 + v_1 * ( P_2 - P_1)

h_2 = 192 + 0.00101*(790) = 192.80 KJ/kg

State 3:

P_3 = 800 KPa , saturated liquid

h_3 = 721 KJ/kg

v_3 = 0.00111 m^3 / kg

State 4:

P_4 = 10,000 KPa , constant volume process work done:

h_4 = h_3 + v_3 * ( P_4 - P_3)

h_4 = 721 + 0.00111*(9200) = 731.21 KJ/kg

State 5:

P_5 = 10,000 KPa , T_5 = 550 C

h_5 = 3500 KJ/kg

s_5 = 6.760 KJ/kgK

State 6:

P_6 = 800 KPa , s_5 = s_6 = 6.760 KJ/kgK

h_6 = 2810 KJ/kg

State 7:

P_7 = 800 KPa , T_7 = 500 C

h_7 = 3480 KJ/kg

s_7 = 7.870 KJ/kgK

State 8:

P_8 = 10 KPa , s_8 = s_7 = 7.870 KJ/kgK

h_8 = 2490 KJ/kg

- Fraction of steam y = flow(m_6 / m_3).

- Use energy balance of steam bleed and cold feed-water:

                                        E_6 + E_2 = E_3

               flow(m_6)*h_6 + flow(m_2)*h_3 = flow(m_3)*h_3

                                    y*h_6 + (1-y)*h_3 = h_3

                                  y*2810 + (1-y)*192.8 = 721

Compute y:                          y = 0.2018

- Heat produced by the boiler q_b:

                             q_b = h_5 - h_4 +(1-y)*(h_7 - h_8)

                    q_b = 3500 -731.21 + ( 1 - 0.2018)*(3480 - 2810)

Compute q_b:               q_b = 3303.58 KJ/ kg

-Heat dissipated by the condenser q_c:

                                       q_c = (1-y)*(h_8 - h_1)

                                 q_c= ( 1 + 0.2018)*(2810 - 192)

Compute q_c:               q_c = 1834.26 KJ/ kg

- Net power output w_net:

                                     w_net = q_b - q_c

                                w_net = 3303.58 - 1834.26

                                    w_net = 1469.32 KJ/kg

- Given out put P = 80,000 KW

                                     flow(m) = P / w_net

compute flow(m)          flow(m) = 80,000 /1469.32 = 54.45 kg/s

- Thermal efficiency u:

                                     u = 1 - (q_c / q_b)

                                     u = 1 - (1834.26/3303.58)

                                     u = 44.48 %

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3 years ago
Your family has asked you to estimate the operating costs of your clothes dryer for the year. The clothes dryer in your home has
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Answer:

The costs to run the dryer for one year are $ 9.03.

Explanation:

Given that the clothes dryer in my home has a power rating of 2250 Watts, and to dry one typical load of clothes the dryer will run for approximately 45 minutes, and in Ontario, the cost of electricity is $ 0.11 / kWh, to calculate the costs to run the dryer for one year the following calculation must be performed:

1 watt = 0.001 kilowatt

2250/45 = 50 watts per minute

45 x 365 = 16,425 / 60 = 273.75 hours of consumption

50 x 60 = 300 watt = 0.3 kw / h

0.3 x 273.75 = 82.125

82.125 x 0.11 = 9.03

Therefore, the costs to run the dryer for one year are $ 9.03.

8 0
2 years ago
public interface Frac { /** @return the denominator of this fraction */ int getDenom(); /** @return the numerator of this fracti
True [87]

Answer:

The Full details of the answer is attached.

7 0
3 years ago
Currently, the lost time of each stage is 4 seconds, and intersection critical v/c ratio is set to be 0.75 to avoid cycle failur
KIM [24]

Find the solution in the attachments

Note: Question was incomplete, so the complete question is added in the attachments.

7 0
3 years ago
A 4-kW electric heater runs for 2 hours to raise the room temperature to the desired level. Determine the amount of electric ene
Anna35 [415]

Answer:

Q' = 8 KW.h

Q'=28800 KJ

Explanation:

Given that

Heat Q= 4 KW

time ,t = 2 hours

The amount of energy used in KWh given as

Q ' = Q x t

Q' = 4 x  2 KW.h

Q' = 8 KW.h

We know that

1 h = 60 min = 60 x 60 s  = 3600 s

We know that W  = 1 J/s

The amount of energy used in KJ given as

Q' = 8 x 3600 = 28800 KJ

Therefore

Q' = 8 KW.h

Q'=28800 KJ

6 0
3 years ago
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