Answer:
a) 70.29 %
b) 37%
Explanation:
percent reduction can be found from:
PR = 100*(π(do/2)^2-π(df/2)^2)/π(do/2)^2
= 100*(π(11.34/2)^2-π(6.21/2)^2)/π(11.34/2)^2
=70.29 %
percent elongation can be found from:
EL =L_f - Lo/Lo*100
= (73.17 -53.3/53.3)*100
= 37%
Answer: True
Explanation: Ceramics have the property that when the band gap present between the atoms are larger than the light energy then the tend to become opaque because the light scattering is caused . They also show the property of being translucent when there are chances of the light to get a path through the surface of ceramic so they get the light at some parts e.g.porcelain .Therefore the statement given is true that ceramics can be optically opaque or semi-transparent(translucent).
Answer:
a) 23.89 < -25.84 Ω
b) 31.38 < 25.84 A
c) 0.9323 leading
Explanation:
A) Calculate the load Impedance
current on load side = 0.75 p.u
power factor angle = 25.84
= 0.75 < 25.84°
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
<u>B) Find the input current on the primary side in real units </u>
load current in primary = 31.38 < 25.84 A
<u>C) find the input power factor </u>
power factor = 0.9323 leading
<em></em>
<em>attached below is the detailed solution </em>