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Alexus [3.1K]
3 years ago
12

0.102 g of an unknown(non electrolyte) compound is dissolved in enough water to make 100. mL of a solution and has an osmotic pr

essure of 28.1 mmHg at 20C. Calculate the molar mass of the compound.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Leni [432]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

680 g/m is the molar mass for the unknown, non electrolyte, compound.

Explanation:

Let's apply the formula for osmotic pressure

π = Molarity . R . T

T = T° absolute (in K)

R = Universal constant gases

π = Pressure

Molarity = mol/L

As units of R are  L.atm/mol.K, we have to convert the mmHg to atm

760 mmHg  is 1 atm

28.1 mmHg is (28.1  .1)/760 = 0.0369 atm

0.0369 atm = M . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 293K

(0.0369 atm / 0.082 mol.K/L.atm . 293K) = M

0.0015 mol/L = Molarity

This data means the mol of solute in 1L, but we have 100mL so

Molarity . volume = mol

0.0015 mol/L . 0.1L = 1.5x10⁻⁴ mole

The molar mass will be: 0.102g / 1.5x10⁻⁴ m = 680 g/m

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Answer:

Direct weighing means that an object is placed directly on a balance and the mass read. Weighing directly requires that the balance be carefully zeroed (reads zero with nothing on the balance pan) in order to obtain accurate results.

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3 0
3 years ago
Part 1. A chemist reacted 18.0 liters of F2 gas with NaCl in the laboratory to form Cl2 gas and NaF. Use the ideal gas law equat
Alika [10]

Answer:

Part 1

The mass of the NaCl that reacted with F₂ at 290.K and 1.5 atm is approximately 132.6 gams

Part 2

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP is approximately 93.77 grams

Explanation:

Part 1

The volume of F₂ gas in the reaction, V = 18.0 liters

The ideal gas equation is P·V = n·R·T

∴ n = P·V/(R·T)

The pressure, P = 1.5 atm

The temperature, T = 290 K

The universal gas constant, R = 0.0820573 L·atm/(mol·K)

∴ n = 1.5×18/(0.0820573 × 290) ≈ 1.134615

The number of moles of F₂ in the reaction n ≈ 1.134615 moles

The chemical reaction is given as follows;

F₂ + 2NaCl → Cl₂ + 2NaF

1 mole of F₂ reacts with 2 moles of NaCl

Therefore;

1.134615 moles of F₂ reacted with 2 × 1.134615 moles ≈ 2.26923 moles of NaCl

1 mole of NaCl = The molar mass of NaCl, MM = 58.44 g/mol

The mass, of 2.26923 moles of NaCl, m = Number of moles × MM

∴ m ≈ 2.26923 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 132.6 grams

The mass of the NaCl ≈ 132.6 gams

Part 2

The volume occupied by 1 mole of all gases at STP = 22.4 l/mole

Therefore, the number of moles of F₂ in 18.0 L of F₂ = 18.0 L/(22.4 L/mole) ≈ 0.804 moles

Therefore;

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n = 2 × The number of moles of F₂ ≈ 2×0.804 moles = 1.608 moles

The number of moles of NaCl, in the reaction n ≈ 1.608 moles

The mass of NaCl in the reaction, m = n × MM

∴ m ≈ 1.608 moles × 58.44 g/mol ≈ 93.97 grams

The mass of NaCl that can react with the same volume of gas at STP ≈ 93.77 grams

8 0
3 years ago
They are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
stira [4]

Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

What are electrolytes?

When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.

By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.

Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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The reaction above is a reversible reaction and the law of mass action also applies to it.

The rate of reaction from left-to-right reaction = r1 = k. [Cl2]^2 [H2O] [HgO]^2

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Then at equilibrium,

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