<span>Stratosphere. ...Mesosphere. ...Thermosphere. ...Ionosphere. ...<span>Exosphere.</span></span>
answer:
the student <u>who</u> answers the riddle will get the prize
explanation:
- who is the pronoun
- a pronoun is something that substitutes for a noun
Answer:
Explanation:
SODIUM ATOM;
SODIUM ATOM IS NEUTRAL
SODIUM ION;
IT IS A CHARGED SPECIE WITH A CHARGE OF +1
SODIUM ATOM:
THE NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE SAME ie:11
SODIUM ION:
NUMBER OF PROTONS AND ELECTRONS ARE NOT SAME ie. ELETRON: 10, PROTONS:11
HOPE IT WILL HELP:)
The radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
<h3>How to calculate the force of attraction between charges</h3>
The force of attraction (F) is given by the formula:
- F = (1/4π∈r²)(Zc*e)(Za*e)
where:
∈ = permittivity of free space = 8.85*10⁻¹⁵ F/m
Zc = charge on the cation = +2
Zc = charge on the anion = -2
e = charge on an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
r = interionic distance
r = rc + ra
where rc and ra are the radius of the cation and anion respectively
F = 1.64 * 10⁻⁸ N
Therefore based on the equation of force of attraction:
1.64 *10⁻⁸ = [1/4π(8.85*10⁻¹⁵)r²](2 * 1.602*10⁻¹⁹)²
r² = 5.63 * 10⁻¹⁷
r = 7.50 nm
Since r = rc + ra
where rc = 0.087 nm
thus, ra = r - rc = 7.50 - 0.087
ra = 7.413 nm
Therefore, the radius of the anion is 7.413 nm
Learn more about ionic radius at: brainly.com/question/2279609
