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Answer: Say the big boy is 40kg and the small boy is 20kg... ... ...then by the rule that moments around a fulcrum or pivot should be equal for equilibrium, the distance of big boy from pivot=half of dist of small boy from pivot
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The hydraulic lift and the hydraulic brake are virtually the same machine. Both of them use some means of applying pressure to a hydraulic fluid that forces a piston or pistons elsewhere to move outward with greater force. There are only two differences between the hydraulic lift and the hydraulic brake. One is that all the push is delivered by one cylinder in a lift and by either two or four cylinders in a brake system. The other difference is that in a hydraulic lift the pump moves the lift piston out in a series of movements while in a brake system the brake pedal moves the brake pistons out in one short movement.
As fluid is forced into the lift cylinder it forces the lift piston upward. The lift cylinder is a lot wider than the pump cylinder. This means that the area of the lift piston is a lot greater than the area of the pump piston. Because Pascal's Principle guarantees that the pressure in a fluid is the same everywhere and the area that pressure is applied over is greater at the lift cylinder, the force applied by the lift cylinder must be greater. The hydraulic lift takes the long low-force motions of the pump piston and converts then into short high-force motions of the lift cylinder.
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Answer: The penetrating power of alpha rays, beta rays, and gamma rays varies greatly. Alpha particles can be blocked by a few pieces of paper. Beta particles pass through paper and Gamma rays are the most difficult to stop and require concrete, lead, or other heavy shielding to block them.
The only one on the list that I know is radioactive is Carbon-14.