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Alexxx [7]
3 years ago
7

C2H4+

Chemistry
1 answer:
klasskru [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

A. Theoretical yield = 3.51g

B. %yield = 75%

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:

C2H4 + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 2H2O

Molar Mass of O2 = 16 x 2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 3 x 32 = 96

Molar Mass of H20 = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

A. From the equation,

96g of O2 produced 36g of H2O

Therefore, 9.35g of O2 will produce = (9.35 x 36)/96 = 3.51g of H2O

Therefore,theoretical yield of water (H2O) = 3.51g

B. Theoretical yield = 3.51

Actual yield = 2.63g

%yield =?

%yield = Actual yield/Theoretical yield x 100

%yield = 2.63/3.51

%yield = 75%

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A reaction produces 74.10 g Ca(OH)2 after 56.08 g CaO is added to 36.04 g H2O. How should the difference in the masses of reacta
melomori [17]
Cao +  H2O  ---->Ca(OH)2
Calculate   the  number  of  each   reactant  and  the  moles  of  the  product
that  is
moles = mass/molar mass
The  moles  of  CaO=  56.08g/  56.08g/mol(molar  mass  of  Cao)=  1mole
the  moles  of  water=  36.04 g/18  g/mol=  2.002moles
The   moles  of Ca (OH)2=74.10g/74.093g/mol= 1mole

 The  mass  of differences  of  reactant  and  product  can   be  therefore 
 explained  as 
 1  mole   of  Cao  reacted  completely   with   1  mole   H2O  to  produce  1 mole  of  Ca(OH)2. The  mass  of  water   was  in  excess  while  that  of  CaO  was  limited

3 0
3 years ago
What two substances are formed at the end point of a neutralization reaction
Slav-nsk [51]
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6 0
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Aspirin can be prepared from salicylic acid ( C 7 H 6 O 3 CX7HX6OX3), which has a molar mass of 138.12 g/mol, and acetic anhydri
pychu [463]

Answer: The theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}  \text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{3.20g}{138.12g/mol}=0.023moles

mass of acetic anhydride = density\times volume =1.082g/ml\times 3.71ml=4.01g

\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{4.01g}{102.04g/mol}=0.039moles

C_9H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+C_2H_3O_2  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of salycylic acid require 1 mole of acetic anhydride

Thus 0.023 moles of  salycylic acid require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of acetic anhydride

Thus salycylic acid is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and acetic anhydride is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of salycylic give = 1 mole of aspirin

Thus 0.023 moles of salycylic acid give =\frac{1}{1}\times 0.023=0.023moles  of aspirin

Mass of aspirin = moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.023moles\times 180.15g/mol=4.14g

Thus theoretical yield of aspirin is 4.14 g

4 0
3 years ago
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