The periodic table contains groups and periods that include the elements. For group 1 metal lithium is least likely to lose an electron.
<h3>What are group 1 metals?</h3>
Group 1 metals are the alkali metals that include, Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs. They show the property exhibited by the metals. The chemical trends of group 1 show that cesium loses an electron more easily than the other elements.
When going down the group the tendency to lose electrons increases as the atomic radius increases. The electron gets far away from the nucleus making it easy to get removed.
Therefore, lithium being the first element of the group has the smallest radii and is least likely to lose an electron.
Learn more about the group I metals here:
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There are zero lone pairs of electrons on the central carbon atom in a Lewis Structure of CHI3. The correct option is b.
Explanation:
Lone pair electrons are those valence electrons of an atom which do not take part in bonding or left after the bonds are formed.
CH
carbon is the central atom in the compound having 4 valence electrons.
Each iodine molecule has 7 valence electrons.
H has 1 valence electron.
from the Lewis structure of CH
, it is seen that all four valence electrons of the carbon is involved in bonding with 3 atoms of iodine and 1 atom of hydrogen.
Thus when all valence electrons are involved in bonding no lone pair of electron is found in CH
that means zero lone pairs of electrons.
The octet of the iodine, carbon and hydrogen gets completed to form the compound.
A chemical reagent that is used in this experiment is silver nitrate (AgNO3). It is used to distinguish calcium chloride and calcium carbonate. when this reagent is used, silver from silver nitrate reacts with Chloride to calcium chloride and forms silver chloride, making a precipitates of white color.