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katrin [286]
4 years ago
5

What is the correct way to show carbon dioxide in the gas phase?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]4 years ago
8 0
The correct way of showing carbon dioxide in the gas phase is b. CO2 (g)

This notation is commonly used in showing chemical reactions wherein the phases of the constituents are important. Gases are denoted by (g), solids are denoted by (s), and liquids are denoted by (l). Aqueous solutions are also denoted (aq).
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Calculate ΔHrxnΔHrxn for the following reaction: 3C(s)+4H2(g)→C3H8(l)3C(s)+4H2(g)→C3H8(l) Use the following reactions and given
mihalych1998 [28]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -120.9 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

3C(s)+4H_2(g)\rightarrow C_3H_8(l)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) C_3H_8(l)+5O_2(g)\rightarrow 3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)    \Delta H_1=-2026.6kJ

(2) C(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow CO_2(g)     \Delta H_2=-393.5kJ     ( × 3)

(3) 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)     \Delta H_2=-483.5kJ     ( × 2)

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times (-\Delta H_1)]+[3\times \Delta H_2]+[2\times \Delta H_3]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times -(-2026.6))+(3\times (-393.5))+(2\times (-483.5))]=-120.9kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -120.9 kJ.

8 0
3 years ago
What are properties or characteristics shared by Metalloids and Nonmetals?
Mekhanik [1.2K]
Nonmetals have properties opposite those of the metals. The nonmetals are brittle, not malleable or ductile, poor conductors of both heat and electricity, and tend to gain electrons in chemical reactions. Some nonmetals are liquids. These elements are shown in the following figure.
3 0
3 years ago
The surface temperatures on land vary more over the course of a year than the surface temperatures on the ocean because land has
bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

Lower heat capacity

Explanation:

The heat or thermal capacity is a physical property defined as the amount of heat a material need in order to elevate a unit in its temperature, this means that water increases its temperature more easily than land.

I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!

7 0
3 years ago
When nonpolar solutes are placed in water, the hydrogen bonding network of water is disrupted, and there are fewer ways for wate
satela [25.4K]

Answer:  increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

When the non polar solutes are placed in water, the hydrogen bonding network of water is disrupted, and there are fewer ways for water to hydrogen-bond with itself. That means the water molecules are more randomly arranged and thus have more entropy and thus \Delta S is positive.                

5 0
3 years ago
Help me plz I don’t know what it’s mean
Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

1 has the highest density because it has the most amount of circles in the least amount of space- it is the most densely filled with circles; it is the most dense.

4 0
3 years ago
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