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erica [24]
3 years ago
11

Someone please help me it’s an assessment on Stochiometry

Chemistry
1 answer:
HACTEHA [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2) 0.3787moles

3) 198g

4) 7.658g

5)  12.26g

Explanation:

2)

2C6H6 + 9O2 -> 12CO2 + 6H20

Weight of a CO2 Mol 12+ 16x2 = 44g

In 100g number of moles = 100/44= 2.2727 Moles

Number of C6H6 2moles burned when creating 12 moles of CO2

Therefore 2.2727/12 x 2 = 0.3787

3)  

3H2SO4 + 2Al(OH)3 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

H2O weight of a 1mol is = 2+16 = 18g

2moles of Al(OH)3 cerates 6 moles of water.

3moles of sulfuric creates 6 moles of water.

5.5moles Al(OH)3 reacts with 5.5 moles of sulfuric

Therefore number of water moles = 5.5/3 x 6 = 11moles

Weight water = 11 x 18 = 198g

4)  

Cu + 2AgNO3 -> 2Ag + Cu(NO3)2

1mol of Cu produces 2moles of silver

Ag = 107.86 g/Mol

Cu = 63.54 g/Mol

In 26g Ag number of moles = (26/107.86)/2 x 63.54 = 7.658g

5)

3K2CrO4 + 2AlPO4 -> 2K3PO4 + Al2(CrO4)3

K2CrO4 = 39x2 + 52 + 16x4 = 194g/Mol

Al2(CrO4)3 = 54 + 354 = 408g/Mol

3moles of K2CrO4 creates 1mol of Al2(CrO4)3

Therefore weight of the Al2(CrO4)3 produced by 17.5g potassium chromate

(17.5/194)/3 moles of Al2(CrO4)3 produced  = 0.03moles

Al2(CrO4)3 produced = 0.03 x 408 = 12.26g

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Answer:

The products have a higher heat content than the reactants.

Explanation:

The statement above is not true for an exothermic reaction because in an exothermic reaction heat is released to the surroundings. This simply means that the total energy of the products is less than that of the reactants.

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3 years ago
Explain why substances with a lower boiling point are removed near the top of a petroleum fractional distillation tower.
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For the following reaction, KcKc = 255 at 1000 KK.
bonufazy [111]

Answer :

The equilibrium concentration of CO is, 0.016 M

The equilibrium concentration of Cl₂ is, 0.034 M

The equilibrium concentration of COCl₂ is, 0.139 M

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

                           CO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons COCl_2(g)

Initial conc.      0.1550      0.173           0

At eqm.          (0.1550-x)  (0.173-x)         x

As we are given:

K_c=255

The expression for equilibrium constant is:

K_c=\frac{[COCl_2]}{[CO][Cl_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

255=\frac{(x)}{(0.1550-x)\times (0.173-x)}

x = 0.139 and x = 0.193

We are neglecting value of x = 0.193 because equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.

Thus, we are taking value of x = 0.139

The equilibrium concentration of CO = (0.1550-x) = (0.1550-0.139) = 0.016 M

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Answer: The osmotic pressure of a solution is 53.05 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=iMRT

Or,

\pi=i\times \frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}\times RT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

Mass of solute (methanol) = 22.3 g  

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

\pi=1\times \frac{22.3\times 1000}{32.04\times 321}\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K

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