(i) We start by calculating the mass of sugar in the solution:
mass of sugar = concentration × solution mass
mass of sugar = 2.5/100 × 500 = 12.5 g
Then now we can calculate the amount of water:
solution mass = mass of sugar + mass of water
mass of water = solution mass - mass of sugar
mass of water = 500 - 12.5 = 487.5 g
(ii) We use the following reasoning:
If 500 g solution contains 12.5 g sugar
Then X g solution contains 75 g sugar
X=(500×75)/12.5 = 3000 g solution
Now to get the amount of solution in liters we use density (we assume that is equal to 1):
Density = mass / volume
Volume = mass / density
Volume = 3000 / 1 = 3000 liters of sugar solution
Answer:
41,64 liters
Explanation:
In order to change the units we need to know the equivalence of said units.
1 gal of gas equals to 3,78541 liters.
We can use cross-multiplication in order to convert it into liters:
A typical fill-up requires 41,64 liters.
Answer is: the pressure in a vessel is 1.48 atm.
V(Cl₂) = 22.4 L; pressure of chlorine gas.
n(Cl₂) = 1.50 mol; amount of chlorine gas.
T = 0.00°C = 273.15 K; temperature.
a = 6.49 L²·atm/mol²; the constant a provides a correction for the intermolecular forces.
b = 0.0562 L/mol; value is the volume of one mole of the chlorine gas.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, universal gas constant.
Van de Waals equation: (P + an² / V²)(V - nb) = nRT.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) · (22.4 L - 1.5 mol·0.0562 L/mol) = 1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) = (1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K) ÷ (22.4 L - 1.5 mol · 0.0562 L/mol).
P + 0.029 atm = 33.62 L·atm ÷ 22.31 L.
P = 1.507 atm - 0.029 atm.
P = 1.48 atm; the pressure.
Answer:Percent error= 90.9%
Explanation:
Percent error or percentage error is defined as the percentage of the difference between a measured value usually from an experiment and an exact value in comparison to the exact number.
its formula is thus
Percent error = experimental value - exact or actual value /exact value x 100
=(18.9 - 9.9 /9.9 ) x 100= 9/9.9) x 100
0.909 x 100 = 90.90 = 90.9%
