Answer:
42.11 years old
Explanation:
Given that:
In 2000, a 20-year-old astronaut left Earth to explore the galaxy; her spaceship travels at 2.5 x 10^8 m/s. She returns in 2040
To find her age we use:

Δtm is time interval for the observer stationary relative to the sequence of
events = 2040 - 2000 = 40 years
Δts is is the time interval for an observer moving with a speed v relative to the sequence of event
v = velocity = 2.5 x 10^8 m/s
c = speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s

Here age in 2000 is 20 year, therefore when she appear she would be 20 year + 22.11 year = 42.11 years old
Answer:
3 photons
Explanation:
The energy of a photon E can be calculated using this formula:

Where
corresponds to Plank constant (6.626070x10^-34Js),
is the speed of light in the vacuum (299792458m/s) and
is the wavelength of the photon(in this case 800nm).

Tranform the units

The band Gap is 4eV, divide the band gap between the energy of the photon:

Rounding to the next integrer: 3.
Three photons are the minimum to equal or exceed the band gap.
Answer: Work can be calculated with the equation: Work = Force × Distance. The SI unit for work is the joule (J), or Newton • meter (N • m). One joule equals the amount of work that is done when 1 N of force moves an object over a distance of 1 m.
Explanation:
The answer to the question is shown below:
We all know that formula for solving work done is the force multiplied by distance covered:
Work done = Force x distance
Distance = 5m
Force = 500 N
Work done = 500 N * 5m
Work done = 2500 J
Answer:
The ball has no momentum
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The mass of the ball = 5 kg
The velocity of the ball = 0 (The ball is sitting on the floor without moving)
The momentum of the ball = The mass of the ball × Velocity of the ball
Therefore, the momentum of the ball = 5 kg × 0 m/s = 0
The momentum of the ball is zero, the ball has no momentum.