0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a 3.00 L container to exert a pressure of 2.00 atm at 25.0°C.
The variables given are Pressure, volume and temperature.
Explanation:
Given:
P = 2 atm
V = 3 litres
T = 25 degrees or 298.15 K by using the formula 25 + 273.17 = K
R = 0.082057 L atm/ mole K
n (number of moles) = ?
The equation used is of Ideal Gas law:
PV = nRT
n = 
Putting the values given for oxygen gas in the Ideal gas equation, we get
n = 
= 0.24
Thus, from the calculation using Ideal Gas law it is found that 0.24 moles of oxygen must be placed in a container.
Ideal gas law equation is used as it tells the relation between temperature, pressure and volume of the gas.
Answer:
0.7561 g.
Explanation:
- The hydrogen than can be prepared from Al according to the balanced equation:
<em>2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂,</em>
It is clear that 2.0 moles of Al react with 6.0 mole of HCl to produce 2.0 moles of AlCl₃ and 3.0 mole of H₂.
- Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of (6.8 g) of Al:
no. of moles of Al = mass/atomic mass = (6.8 g)/(26.98 g/mol) = 0.252 mol.
<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>
2.0 mol of Al produce → 3.0 mol of H₂, from stichiometry.
0.252 mol of Al need to react → ??? mol of H₂.
∴ the no. of moles of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum = (3.0 mol)(0.252 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.3781 mol.
- Now, we can get the mass of H₂ that can be prepared from 6.80 g of aluminum:
mass of H₂ = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.3781 mol)(2.0 g/mol) = 0.7561 g.
Answer:Is this from the stochiometry unit?
Explanation:
Calculations in chemistry can range from large numbers to the smallest number in decimals to be more accurate in data results. When this occurs using scientific notations allows you to note down results regardless of size as accurate as possible without writing a lot of numbers.
Yes since for atoms to be of the same element , they must have the same number of protons inside their nucleus . This means that 1- they will all have the same nucleon number ( mass number ) and that 2-they will all have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell which determines the chemical properties of the atom.
