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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
12

Determine the number of protons, electron and neutrons present in an atom of magnesium

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elena L [17]3 years ago
5 0
Protons= 12, Electrons= 12, neutrons= 12
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What is the Golden Rule of Solubility? A. polar dissolves nonpolar. B. nonpolar dissolves polar. C. like dissolves unlike D. lik
DerKrebs [107]

Answer: D. like dissolves like

Explanation:

The solubility of substances is governed by: Like dissolves like, which states that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents and non polar compounds are soluble in non polar solvents.

Hydrocarbons are non polar in nature due to less difference between the electronegativities of carbon and hydrogen and thus are soluble in non polar solvents only.

Ionic compounds which are formed by elements with high electronegativity difference are polar in nature and thus dissolve in polar solvents.

Example: NaCl in water.

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3 years ago
1.) Calculation: If 9.02 x 1024 particles of vinegar (HC2H3O2)HC2H3O2) are added to 16.5 moles of eggshell (CaCO3) and 6.35 mole
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The theoretical yield of acetate is 2607 g. The actual yield of acetate is 1066.8 g. The percentage yield of acetate is 41%.

If 1 mole of vinegar contains 6.02  x 10^23 particles

x moles of vinegar contains 9.02 x 10^24 particles

x = 1 mole x 9.02 x 10^24 /6.02 x 10^23

x = 15 moles of vinegar

The reaction is as follows;

2HC2H3O2 + CaCO3 -----> Ca(C2H3O2)2 + H2O + CO2

Since 2 moles of vinegar reacts with 1 mole of carbonate

x moles of vinegar reacts with 16.5 moles of carbonate

x =  2 moles x 16.5 moles/ 1 mole

x = 33 moles of vinegar

We can see that the vinegar is the reactant in excess hence the carbonate is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield = 16.5 moles x 158 g/mol = 2607 g

Actual yield = 6.35 moles  x 158 g/mol = 1066.8 g

Percent yield = 1066.8 g/2607 g × 100/1

= 41%

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13440572?

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a spoon

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