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3 years ago

Which property increases with increasing atomic number for both the alkali metals and the halogens?

Chemistry

1 answer:

xenn [34]3 years ago

4 0

To answer this question,you must be knowledgeable on periodic trends. When the atomic number increases, that means that the trend of the property must increase both across the period and down a group. The alkali metals are the elements in the leftmost column, while the halogens are the second-to-the-last column. From the periodic trends shown in the picture, the property must be atomic radius.

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3 years ago

True or False, Atoms with fewer then 4 outer electrons lend electrons

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Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 13. g of butane is m

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Answer: The maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For butane:

Given mass of butane = 13 g

Molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of butane}=\frac{13g}{58.12g/mol}=0.224mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 70.9 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{70.9g}{32g/mol}=2.216mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of butane and oxygen gas follows:

$2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane reacts with 13 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.224 moles of butane will react with = $\frac{13}{2}\times 0.224=1.456mol$ of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, butane is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water

So, 0.224 moles of butane will produce = $\frac{10}{2}\times 0.224=1.12moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.12 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.12mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.12mol\times 18g/mol)=20.16g$

Hence, the maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

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3 years ago

Which of the following statements about 13C NMR is not true?A. In 13C proton-decoupled NMR spectra, all peaks are singlets.B. 13

adoni [48]

Answer: .B. 13C NMR spectra display peaks for only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

The statements that are true about 13C NMR are:

A. In 13C proton-decoupled NMR spectra, all peaks are singlets.

C 13C NMR chemical shifts occur over a greater range than 1H NMR chemical shifts.

D. 13C NMR easily differentiates between the different hybridized carbons (sp3, sp2, and sp hybridized carbons).organic-chemistry

Therefore, the option that isn't true is option B. "13C NMR spectra display peaks for only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms". This is false because 13C NMR will show every peak in the spectrum and it doesn't matter if it's only carbons that bear hydrogen atoms as everything will be shown.

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2 years ago

You are watching the Indy 500 car race on television with your brother. He says, "Did you know that these cars race at a speed o

madam [21]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All physical quantities are broadly classified into scalar quantities and vector quantities.

Scalar quantities have magnitude but do not have direction. Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Hence the main difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity is that a vector has direction while a scalar quantity does not.

Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity. You have just specified a magnitude of 200 mph without mentioning its direction. This implies that you are referring to speed of the cars in the race and not velocity because velocity of the cars must indicate the direction!

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3 years ago