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Lunna [17]
2 years ago
11

I need help and it for my science class

Chemistry
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]2 years ago
5 0
They have energy.
If something is moving, it must have kinetic energy.
Let me know if you have any questions
You might be interested in
(~40 Points, Please answer and explain)
Helen [10]

Answers:

1. CO₂ < Ar    < N₂ < He;

2.  Cl₂ < CO₂ < Ar < N₂ < H₂

Step-by-step explanation:

Graham’s Law applies to the diffusion of gases:

The rate of diffusion (r) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (M).

r = \frac{1 }{\sqrt{M}}

If you have two gases, the ratio of their rates of diffusion is

\frac{r_{2}}{r_{1}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{1}}{M_{2}}}

1. Order of diffusion rates

According to Graham's Law, the lightest gases will have the highest diffusion rates and the heavier gases the slowest.

The molecular masses of the gases are:

Ar 39.95; CO₂ 44.01; He 4.00; N₂ 28.02

Putting them in order,we get

44.01 > 39.95 > 28.02  > 4.00

CO₂   >    Ar     >     N₂    >   He

Thus, the relative rates of diffusion are

CO₂ < Ar < N₂ < He

2. Order of molecular speeds

A postulate of the Kinetic Molecular Theory is that at a given temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature.

KE = ½ mv² ∝ T

           mv² ∝ T      Divide each side by m

              v² ∝ T/m

If T is constant.

              v² ∝ 1/m     Take the square root of each side

               v ∝ 1/√m

This is an inverse relationship, so the molecules with the smallest molecular mass should have the highest average speeds.

The molecular masses of the gases are:

N₂ 28.02; H₂ 2.016; Cl₂ 70.91; CO₂ 44.01; Ar 39.95

Putting them in order. we get

70.91 > 44.01 > 39.95 > 28.02  > 2.016

   Cl₂   >  CO₂  >   Ar    >     N₂   >   H₂

Thus, the relative molecular speeds are

Cl₂ < CO₂ < Ar < N₂ < H₂

4 0
3 years ago
When 6.0 mol Al react with 13 mol HCl, what is the limiting reactant, and how many moles of H2 can be formed?
Ad libitum [116K]

You're looking for the number of moles of H2, and you have 6.0 mol Al and 13 mol HCL.

For the first part, you have to make your way from 6.0 mol of Al to mol of H2, right? For that to happen, you need to make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol Al, in such case use the 2 moles of Al from your equation to cancel them out. At the top of the equation, you can use the number of moles of H2 from the equation and find the moles that will be produced for the H2.

6.0mol Al x 3 mol H2/2 mol Al = 9 mol H2

For the second part, you have to make the same procedure, make a conversion factor that will cancel the mol of HCL and for that you need to use the 6 mol HCL from your equation, and at the numerator you can put the 3 mol of H2 from the equation so that you can find the number of moles of H2 that will be produced.

13 mol HCL x 3 mol H2/6 mol HCL = 6.5 mol H2

As it can be seen, HCL produces the less amount of H2 moles. Therefore, the reaction CANNOT produce more than 6.5 mol H2, in that case 6.5 mol will be the maximum number of moles that will be produced at the end because HCL does not have enough to produce more than 6.5 mol.

In that case HCL is the limiting reactant because it limits that will be produced, and so the answer is B!

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a physical change?
Anit [1.1K]
I’m pretty sure cooking an egg could be it
8 0
2 years ago
The circuit element whose purpose is to convert electrical energy into another form of energy is the _____. battery resistor fus
svetoff [14.1K]
The answer is Battery...
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following equations has correct formulas and also is a balanced equation?
aliya0001 [1]

Answer : The correct option is, (B)

Explanation :

Balance equation : Balanced equation are those equation in which the number of atoms of each element and the total charge must be same on products side and reactants side.

In the given options, only option (B) equation has correct formula and also a balanced equation.

2Be+O_2\rightarrow 2BeO

while the other options has incorrect formulas and also an unbalanced equations.

The correct equation for option A is, CaCO_3\rightarrow CaO+CO_2

The correct equation for option C is, 2Mg+O_2\rightarrow 2MgO

The correct equation for option D is, KCl+HNO_3\rightarrow HCl+KNO_3

Hence, the correct answer is, (B) 2Be+O_2\rightarrow 2BeO

5 0
3 years ago
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