Years of research have demonstrated that rats are intelligent creatures who experience pain and pleasure, care about one another, are able to read the emotions of others, and would assist other rats, even at their own expense.
<h3>Experiments:</h3>
In trials carried out at Brown University in the 1950s, rats were trained to press a lever for food, but they stopped pressing the lever when they noticed that with each press, a rat in an adjacent cage would scream in pain (after experiencing an electric shock).
Rats were trained to press a lever to lower a block that was hanging from a hoist by electric shocks administered by experimenters. A rat was subsequently hoisted into a harness by the experimenters, and according to their notes, "This animal normally shrieked and wriggled sufficiently while dangling, and if it did not, it was jabbed with a sharp pencil until it exhibited indications of discomfort." Even if it wasn't in danger of receiving a shock, a rat watching the scenario from the floor would pull a lever to lower the hapless rodent to safety.
Learn more about experiments on rats here:
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Answer:
Approximately 
(given that the magnitude of this charge is 
.)
Explanation:
If a charge of magnitude 
is placed in an electric field of magnitude 
, the magnitude of the electrostatic force on that charge would be 
.
The magnitude of this charge is 
. Apply the unit conversion 
:
.
An electric field of magnitude 
would exert on this charge a force with a magnitude of:
.
Note that the electric charge in this question is negative. Hence, electrostatic force on this charge would be opposite in direction to the the electric field. Since the electric field points due south, the electrostatic force on this charge would point due north.
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
Heat only flows from one point to the other due to the difference in temperature.
Answer:
60km/hr west
Explanation:
When you are dealing with velocity you always name the direction its going in
Answer:
market is a place where we sell or buy things ( goods)
it's characteristics are
buying and selling goods
perfect competitions
market doesn't refer only a fix place
