In a chemical bonding the electrons that are in the outer most orbital are the one's involved in bonding. The aim of bonding is that each of the atoms must have an octet of electons ( but there are exception which do not follow this rule ) in their valence orbital in order to become stable.Atoms can either loses, gain or share electrons in order to reach this desired state. In a case where they share, they might share all their valence electrons either with the same or different atoms or a certain number of their electron which will end up with them having eight electrons in their valence orbital. Once the atoms have bonded, the remaining electrons that are not shared between the atoms are called the unshared elctron pair and the electrons that are shared and involved in forming bonds are called the shared electron pair. the unshared electron pair can be shared with another atom that has lost it's electrons, this pair is then called a lone pair.
Please, you have to apply the formula below:<span>Q=c∗m∗Δt</span>where Q is the energy lost, c is the specific heat of water, m is the mass of water involved, so m=3.75 *10^-1 Kg c=4,184 J/(Kg*°C) delta t=37.5 °C
Taking density of water as 1000kg/m3. Mass of water would be 0.375kg. So, heat lost would be<span>H=mCDeltaT</span>H=0.375*4184*37.5 = 58837.5J
Here we have to point out the necessary character of the substance needed which are used as lightning conductor.
The substance should have the following properties:
High electricity carrying capacity and less resistant.
High melting point
The substance should have high electricity carrying capacity or the resistance is less so that the electricity generated during the lightning easily conducted to the ground
The substance should have high melting point so that during lightning the generated high temperature cannot disrupt the material.
IT IS HIGHLY EXOTHERMIC REACTION AND HEAT IS PRODUCED IN LARGE AMOUNT BECAUSE WHEN WE ADD ACID TO WATER HIGH ENERGY AND HEAT IS PRODUCED
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