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sattari [20]
3 years ago
7

What happens to the volume of a substance as temperatures rises?

Chemistry
1 answer:
guapka [62]3 years ago
5 0

Answer

As temperature increases, the molecules of the gas have more kinetic energy. They strike the surface of the container with more force. If the container can expand, then the volume increases until the pressure returns to its original value.

Explanation:

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A battery contains two metals that have different tendencies to attract electrons. If one is lithium with an electron affinity o
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Answer:

I know that the electrons flow would be:  The electrons will flow from lithium to zinc.

Explanation:

But I also dont know what would make this an even stronger battery.

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(a) what is meant by diffusion? give one example of diffusion in gases. ​
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A) The mixing of a substance with another substance due to the motion or movement of its particles is called diffusion.
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ammonia gas reacts with oxygen gas, o2(g), to produce nitrogen dioxide and water. when 28.5 g of ammonia gas reacts with 83.4 g
jolli1 [7]

The percent yield of the reaction between ammonia gas with oxygen gas is 90.52%.

A chemical reaction between ammonia gas (NH3) with oxygen gas (O2)

NH₃ + O₂ → NO₂ + H₂O

The balanced reaction 4NH₃ + 7O₂ → 4NO₂ + 6H₂O

Calculate the number of moles from the reactant

  • Ammonia gas
    Molar mass N = 14 gr/mol
    Molar mass H = 1 gr/mol
    Molar mass NH₃ = 14 + (3 × 1) = 14 + 3 = 17 gr/mol
    mass = 28.5 grams
    n = m ÷ molar mass = 28.5 ÷ 17 = 1.68 mol
  • Oxygen gas
    Molar mass O = 16 gr/mol
    Molar mass O₂ = 16 × 2 = 32 gr/mol
    mass = 83.4 grams
    n = m ÷ molar mass = 83.4 ÷ 32 = 2.61 mol
  • n O₂ ÷ coefficient O₂ = 2.61 ÷ 7 = 0.37
    n NH₃ ÷ coefficient NH₃ = 1.68 ÷ 4 = 0.42
    0.42 > 0.37 it means that the ammonia gas is in excess and the O₂ is limiting.

According to stoichiometry, the number of moles NO₂ with the number of moles O₂ has the ratio with the coefficient in reaction.

  • Theoretically the number moles of NO₂
    n O₂ : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
    2.61 : n NO₂ = 7 : 4
    n NO₂ = 4 x 2.61 : 7 = 1.49 mol
  • The actual number of moles NO₂
    Molar mas NO₂ = 14 + (16 × 2) = 14 + 32 = 46 gr/mol
    n NO₂ = m ÷ molar mass = 61.9 ÷ 46 = 1.35 mol

The percent yield NO₂ is the ratio of the actual number of moles NO₂ with the theoretical number of moles NO₂ times 100%.

P = (1.35 ÷ 1.49) × 100%

P = 0.9052 × 100%

P = 90.52%

Learn more about stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/13691565

#SPJ4

7 0
1 year ago
Hitrogen (N) has an atomic number of 7 and an atomic mass of 14. Which of the following correctly shows the electron
rosijanka [135]
I need more info this is not enough but I think it’s 2 of electron and 7 nitrogen which is acetic mass
3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 1.2 mol of feo
Lelu [443]

Answer:

  • <u><em>0.80 mol Al</em></u>

Explanation:

<u>1) Word reaction:</u>

  • Aluminum + ferrous oxide → aluminum oxide + iron

This is a single replacement reaction, in which aluminum, a more acitve metal than iron, replaces the iron in the ferrous oxide to form aluminum oxide and iron.

<u>2) Skeleton chemical equation:</u>

  • Al + FeO → Al₂O₃ + Fe

<u>3) Balanced chemical equation:</u>

Add the coeffcients to comply with the law of conservation of mass:

  • 2Al + 3FeO → Al₂O₃ + 3Fe

<u>4) Mole ratio of Al and FeO:</u>

  • 2 mol Al : 3 mol FeO

<u>5) Set a proportion with the unkown and solve:</u>

  • x / 1.2 mol FeO = 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO

  • x = 1.2 mol FeO × 2 mol Al / 3 mol FeO =<u> </u><u>0.80 mol Al ← answer</u>
3 0
3 years ago
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