Answer:
Efficiency of a machine is how well the machine works and what the machine is capable of doing.
Mechanical advantage=Load/Effort.
720/180=4
Answer:
(a) Heat transfer to the environment is: 1 MJ and (b) The efficiency of the engine is: 41.5%
Explanation:
Using the formula that relate heat and work from the thermodynamic theory as:
solving to Q_out we get:
this is the heat out of the cycle or engine, so it will be heat transfer to the environment. The thermal efficiency of a Carnot cycle gives us:
where T_Low is the lowest cycle temperature and T_High the highest, we need to remember that a Carnot cycle depends only on the absolute temperatures, if you remember the convertion of K=°C+273.15 so T_Low=150+273.15=423.15 K and T_High=450+273.15=723.15K and replacing the values in the equation we get:
It really depends on how far or close the planet is from the sun
1) C. velocity
Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time. In formulas:

where
is the change in velocity
is the time interval
Therefore, the correct answer is C. velocity.
2) A. 9.8m/s/s
Earth's gravity is a force, so it produces an acceleration on every object with mass located on the Earth's surface. This acceleration can be calculated, as it is given by the formula

where
is the gravitational constant
is the Earth's mass
is the Earth's radius
By substituting these numbers into the formula, one can find that the acceleration due to Earth's gravity is
.
Technically you can go forever on and on, but maybe your question was like how many rotations in a certain distance?