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Pani-rosa [81]
3 years ago
7

The following question appears on a quiz: ""You fill a tank with gas at 60°C to 100 kPa and seal it. You decrease the temperatu

re to 10°C but keep the volume constant. What happens to the pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
dusya [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: The final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=100kPa\\T_1=60^0C=(60+273)K=333K\\P_2=?\\T_2=10^0C=(10+273)K=283K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{100kPa}{333K}=\frac{P_2}{283K}\\\\P_2=85kPa

Hence, the final pressure will decrease ad the value is 85 kPa

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The limiting reactant, O2, can form up to 2.7 mol Al2O3. What mass of Al2O3 forms?
Margaret [11]

Answer:

280 g Al₂O₃

Explanation:

To find the mass, you need to multiply the given value by the molar mass. This will cause the conversion because the molar mass exists as a ratio; technically, the ratio states that there are 101.96 grams per every 1 mole Al₂O₃. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units. In this case, the desired unit (grams) should be in the numerator. The final answer should have 2 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.7 mol).

Molar Mass (Al₂O₃): 101.96 g/mol

2.7 moles Al₂O₃          101.96 g
------------------------  x  -------------------  = 275 g Al₂O₃  = 280 g Al₂O₃
                                     1 mole

5 0
2 years ago
Dmitri mendeleev contribution to the periodic table.
Pepsi [2]

In 1871, a Russian Chemist, Dimitri Mendeleev, gave a useful scheme for classification of elements. He presented the first regular periodic table in which elements of similar chemical properties were arranged in eight vertical columns called groups. The horizontal rows of table were called periods. He arranged elements in ascending order of their  atomic masses and found that elements having similar chemical properties appeared at regular intervals. This observation was called Periodic Law.

8 0
2 years ago
These little bunnies (A, B, and C) were born in the same litter to the same parents, but they have different traits for the feat
marta [7]

Answer:

Due to random assortment and incomplete dominance of alleles.

Explanation:

The bunnies end up with ear thicknesses that are different from one another due to random assortment of alleles during gamete formation according to Mendel.

In addition to random assortment, the allele for thick ear also displayed what is known as incomplete dominance over the allele for thin ear to arrive at an average ear thickness.

3 0
3 years ago
The normal boiling point of a substance is defined to be the temperature at which the liquid phase of the substance is in equili
boyakko [2]

Answer:

ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K

Explanation:

Binary solution:

∴ a: solvent

∴ b: solute

in equilibrium:

  • μ*(g) = μ(l) = μ* +RTLnXa....chemical potential (μ)

⇒ Ln (1 - Xb) = ΔG/RT

∴ ΔG = ΔHv - TΔSv

⇒ Ln(1 -Xb) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R

∴ Xb → 0:

⇒ Ln(1) = ΔHv/RT - ΔSv/R

∴ T = T*b....normal boiling point

⇒ 0 = ΔHv/RT*b - ΔSv/R

⇒ ΔSv = (R)(ΔHv/RT*b)

⇒ ΔSv = ΔHv/T*b

∴ T*b = 80°C ≅ 353 K

⇒ ΔSv = (38 KJ/mol)/(353 K)

⇒ ΔSv = 0.1075 KJ/mol.K

5 0
3 years ago
60 POINTS + BRAINLIEST !! PLEASE HELP!!
uranmaximum [27]
To get moles. divide mass by molar mass.Molar mass of
Na is 23
and for Cl is 35.5.
the total molar mass of NaCl is 23+35.5 = 58.5mol/gUse the mass and divide by this number30.22g divide by 58.5mol/g and you will get 0.5166 mole.
Since the molecule has 1 Na to 1 Cl, and that the number of moles for NaCL is 0.5166. All of them would be 0.5166molesNa = 0.5166 x 1 = 0.5166molesCl = 0.5166 x 1 = 0.5166moles
to get number of atoms. Multiply your mole by Avogadro number which is 6.022x10^23Na = 0.5166 x 6.022E23 = 3.111x10^23Cl =  0.5166 x 6.022E23 = 3.111x10^23
5 0
3 years ago
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