Answer: Orbits are elliptical, Sun is in focal point of the ellipse.
Explanation:
Orbits are not perfect circles. Distance of Earth from Sun is between
147 million kilometres - 152 million kilometres. When Earth is in closest point of the Sun it moves faster tant in the point which is most far away from Sun.
Kepler´s Laws give more information.
Answer:
A)
.
B)
.
C) 0.9 mol.
D) Increasing both temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the information, we proceed as follows:
A)

B) For the calculation of Kc, we rate the equilibrium expression:
![Kc=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Next, since at equilibrium the concentration of ammonia is 0.6 M (0.9 mol in 1.5 dm³ or L), in terms of the reaction extent
, we have:
![[NH_3]=0.6M=2*x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNH_3%5D%3D0.6M%3D2%2Ax)

Next, the concentrations of nitrogen and hydrogen at equilibrium are:
![[N_2]=\frac{1.5mol}{1.5L}-x=1M-0.3M=0.7M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BN_2%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.5mol%7D%7B1.5L%7D-x%3D1M-0.3M%3D0.7M)
![[H_2]=\frac{4mol}{1.5L}-3*x=2.67M-0.9M=1.77M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_2%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B4mol%7D%7B1.5L%7D-3%2Ax%3D2.67M-0.9M%3D1.77M)
Therefore, the equilibrium constant is:

C) In this case, the equilibrium yield of ammonia is clearly 0.9 mol since is the yielded amount once equilibrium is established.
D) Here, since the reaction is endothermic (positive enthalpy change), one way to increase the yield of ammonia is increasing the temperature since heat is reactant for endothermic reactions. Moreover, since this reaction has less moles at the products, another way to increase the yield is increasing the pressure since when pressure is increased the side with fewer moles is favored.
Best regards.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction, the total mass of reactants is equal to the total mass of products. ... Because atoms are only rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both the reactants and products.
I'm guessing the photo means photosynthesis. In that case, it is solar energy to chemical energy. Radiant energy and solar energy is kind of the same thing, so 4th answer.