The addition of an electron on to the element of hydrogen and ultimately to the electron carrier is an example of reduction. The molecule is becoming reduced or has electrons, and or hydrogen to help facilitate the addition of the electrons on it.
Answer:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid is an acid because it releases H⁺ in an aqueous solution.
Potassium hydroxide is a base because it releases OH⁻ in an aqueous solution.
When an acid reacts with a base they form a salt and water. This is a neutralization reaction. The neutralization reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide is:
HCl(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
Answer:
C.
Water has a greater density than alcohol.
Explanation:
From the experiment, it can be shown that water has a greater density than the alcohol.
The ice cube is able to float in the water because, the density of the ice is less than the density of the water.
Density of ice < Density of water
So, the ice cube sinks in alcohol because the density of the ice cube is greater than the density of the alcohol.
Density of ice > Density of alcohol
Therefore, we can assume that since the density of ice is greater than density of alcohol, then the density of water is greater than that of the alcohol.
Explanation:
The term suspension means mixing of small and light particles together which are not dissolved in a fluid.
Therefore, clay, slit, and sand would be carried by suspension as they have small particles as compared to small pebbles and large rocks.
In a rock, there might be substance which are soluble in water. These soluble substances are therefore, continuously removed from the rock by the action of water.
Hence, holes will appear in the rock leading to rills and rough surface. Ultimately, the rock will either decompose or fall into pieces. On acidification of water by organic and inorganic solvents, the dissolution of rock increases.
Thus, it is concluded that in solution, rocks are dissolved by salts and acids.
