Answer:
a. cosθ b. E.A
Explanation:
a.The electric flux, Φ passing through a given area is directly proportional to the number of electric field , E, the area it passes through A and the cosine of the angle between E and A. So, if we have a surface, S of surface area A and an area vector dA normal to the surface S and electric field lines of field strength E passing through it, the component of the electric field in the direction of the area vector produces the electric flux through the area. If θ the angle between the electric field E and the area vector dA is zero ,that is θ = 0, the flux through the area is maximum. If θ = 90 (perpendicular) the flux is zero. If θ = 180 the flux is negative. Also, as A or E increase or decrease, the electric flux increases or decreases respectively. From our trigonometric functions, we know that 0 ≤ cos θ ≤ 1 for 90 ≤ θ ≤ 0 and -1 ≤ cos θ ≤ 0 for 180 ≤ θ ≤ 90. Since these satisfy the limiting conditions for the values of our electric flux, then cos θ is the required trigonometric function. In the attachment, there is a graph which shows the relationship between electric flux and the angle between the electric field lines and the area. It is a cosine function
b. From above, we have established that our electric flux, Ф = EAcosθ. Since this is the expression for the dot product of two vectors E and A where E is the number of electric field lines passing through the surface and A is the area of the surface and θ the angle between them, we write the electric flux as Ф = E.A
Answer: The person will still have a mass of 90kg on Mars
Explanation: The Truth is, the mass of a body remains constant from place to place. It is the weight which is equal to {mass of body * acceleration due to gravity{g}} that varies from place to place since it is dependent on {g}.
In this case the person will have a Weight of 90*9.8 = 882N on Earth.
{ "g" on Earth is 9.8m/s²}
And a Weight of 90*3.3 = 297N on Mars.
{ From the question "g" on Mars is {9.8m/s²}/3 which is 3.3m/s²}
From this analysis you notice that the WEIGHT of the person Varies but the MASS remained Constant at 90kg.
Speed can never be negative because it does not depend in which direction the car moves whereas, velocity will change if a car turns from due North to East.
Quantities which can be described only by their magnitudes are called scalars and those which are described by both, magnitude and direction are vectors
Answer:
2 seconds
Explanation:
The function of height is given in form of time. For maximum height, we need to use the concept of maxima and minima of differentiation.
Differentiate with respect to t on both the sides, we get
For maxima and minima, put the value of dh / dt is equal to zero. we get
- 32 t + 64 = 0
t = 2 second
Thus, the arrow reaches at maximum height after 2 seconds.